Fracking (hydraulic fracturing) of rock deep beneath the surface to release petroleum product has become a contentious subject across the globe. This practice is not to be confused with drilling or extraction. Fracking is the process of using fluid power to fracture rock to release gas and sometimes crude oil. Certain countries have actually outlawed the practice of hydraulic fracturing, claiming that ground water and air pollution increase due to the process. Pumping fluid below ground in order to fracture rock and release gaseous petroleum is a new process. This article focuses on the technology of the fracking process and this covers product development, understanding fractures, well drilling and well operations.Fracking fluids composition, need for, and where they go after fracking are discussed in detail. Some common objections to the process and regulations and legislation involving fracking are also discussed.