2014
DOI: 10.14341/dm2014147-56
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Insulin resistance as a systemic player in renal pathology: a review

Abstract: Current review provides a multifaceted analysis of epidemiological, clinical and experimental evidence for insulin resistance as a systemic player in the development of renal pathology. We discuss both established and potential mechanisms for this effect. Aside from being a marker for glycemic disorders, insulin resistance was shown to be an independent predictor of renal pathology, including such chronic conditions as urolithiasis, renal cysts and malignant renal neoplasms. Early detection and correction of i… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(96 reference statements)
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“…There is a supposition that insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are the main links of the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome in the increased acidity of urine and the forma tion of uric acid stones [8]. The relationship between urine acidification and insulin resistance is also supported by other studies.…”
Section: Results and Their Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…There is a supposition that insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are the main links of the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome in the increased acidity of urine and the forma tion of uric acid stones [8]. The relationship between urine acidification and insulin resistance is also supported by other studies.…”
Section: Results and Their Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…According to various authors, the key factors in the pathogenesis of kidney stones formation in diabetes are excessively acidic urine reaction [4,7], increased concentrations of uric acid and calcium in serum and urine [7], impaired renal parenchymal microcirculation, and insulin resistance [8].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Практикуючому ендокринологу рювань, зокрема гіпотиреозом, хворобою/ синдромом Кушинга, синдромом полікістозних яєчників, акромегалією, неалкогольною жировою хворобою печінки [5]. Встановлено також, що ІР є незалежним предиктором ризику розвитку та прогресування ниркових захворювань, а саме: хронічної хвороби нирок, уролітіазу, полікістозу та злоякісних пухлин нирок [6]. При цьому резистентність до інсуліну та гіперглікемія пов'язуються не тільки з виникненням злоякісних новоутворень нирок, але і з поширеністю раку молочної залози, легень, простати та товстої кишки, що пояснюється туморогенним ефектом інсуліну на пренеопластичні клітини [7].…”
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