1999
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-48773-5_1
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Instrumentation of Biotechnological Processes

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Cited by 27 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Even macroscopic variables such as the cell mass concentration and those of extracellular metabolites are difficult to monitor easily and rapidly by hardware devices (Mandenius 2004;Sonnleiter 2000). Off-line measurements can require durations of a few minutes to a couple of hours for each sample.…”
Section: Neural Network For Bioreactorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Even macroscopic variables such as the cell mass concentration and those of extracellular metabolites are difficult to monitor easily and rapidly by hardware devices (Mandenius 2004;Sonnleiter 2000). Off-line measurements can require durations of a few minutes to a couple of hours for each sample.…”
Section: Neural Network For Bioreactorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Limitations of instrumental methods (Mandenius 2004;Sonnleiter 2000) make it difficult to follow the timedependence of all variables of interest. In particular, assays of intracellular concentrations may require several minutes to a few hours; this duration may be sufficiently long to allow a disturbance to disrupt a fermentation process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measurement, monitoring, modelling and control (M 3 C) are critical to biochemical engineering due to the complexity inherent in the biological systems and molecules used [1–3]. The recent interest in M 3 C methodology from the regulatory authorities for pharmaceuticals has been clearly stated in the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) guidance and recommendation documents [4–5], as well as in the quality guidelines from the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) [6].…”
Section: Background Of the Workhopmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literature reveals that a wide variety of measurement techniques have been applied to monitoring bioprocesses [1–3]. Table 1 summarizes prominent and frequently reported results.…”
Section: Scientific and Technological State‐of‐the‐art And Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the on-line measurement of biomass concentration has rarely been featured in common industrial bioprocess control systems, mainly due to the high costs and technical complexity of the state-of-the-art biomass sensors. In the case of biomass measurements, there are only a few sensors, which are generally based on the measurement of physical, chemical, and photometrical variables and occasionally on biological ones (Sonnleitner, 2000). As an alternative, a software sensor represents an on-line estimator based on deterministic, statistical mathematical methods, artificial intelligence techniques, or a combination of the two (Lee et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%