Instructional control and part/whole-task training: A review of the literature and an experimental comparison of strategies applied to instructional simulation.

Mattoon, Joseph S.

doi:10.1037/e439332004-001

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 18 publications

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“…The bulk of modern simulation training data, part-task training is more effective for training difficult and "high performance" skills than is whole task training (Adams et al, 1962; Advisory Group, 1980;Aukes and Simon, 1957;Bailey et al, 1980;Gray, 1979; Kilion et al, 1987;Knerr et al, 1986;Mattoon, 1994;Naylor, 1962;Orlansky et al, 1994;Sheppard, 1985; Wightman, 1985; Wightman and Sistrunk, 1995;Wray, 1987). Knerr et al (1986) reviewed the literature on flight training with regard to the use of simple, low fidelity trainers such as the Cockpit Procedures Trainer (CPT) and their utility for initial training and sustainment.…”

Section: Part-task Trainingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Meta-analysis and Planning of SIMTRAUMA: Medical Simulation for Combat Trauma

Champion¹,

Higgins²

2000

PsycEXTRA Dataset

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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 074-0188Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188), Washington, DC 20503 AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) REPORT DATE June 2000 REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVEREDFinal(12 May 99 -11 May 00) TITLE AND SUBTITLEMeta-Analysis and Planning of SIMTRAUMA: Medical Simulation for Combat Trauma Training AUTHORJS)Howard R. Champion Gerald A. Higgins PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES). SUPPLEMENTARY NOTESReport contains color graphics. 12a. DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENTApproved for PublicRelease; Distribution Unlimited 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 Words)An analysis of military use of non medical simulators has been carried out for the purpose of strategically directing the use of simulation in medicine. The United States Department of Defense has placed an increasing reliance on the use of simulators to train and sustain all manner of skills. This experience is documented by numerous studies attesting to the efficacy of trainers and the cost benefits of simulators. In addition, the range of skills to be trained is effectively broadened by the scope of situations that can be addressed by simulators and the accuracy with which performance can be measured.Technological advances make feasible the introduction of simulation into medicine with the potential for improved training at reduced cost and reduction of medical error. Important lessons need to be learned from the military simulation experience so that the most costeffective application of emerging technologies can be strategically sought for medical simulation. One area of particular benefit to the military medical domain will be substantial improvements in combat trauma readiness. A strategic plan for development of medical simulation in the military are advanced in the report. SUBJECT TERMSBiodefense, Neurotoxin _X_ Where copyrighted material is quoted, permission has been obtained to use such material (permission requested).Where material from documents designated for limited distribution is quoted, permission has been obtained to use the material.X Citations of commercial organizations and trade names in this report do not constitute an official Department of Army endorsement or approval of the products or services of these organizations. N/A In conducting research using animals, the investigator(s) adhered to the "Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals," prepa...

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