“…Development Whereas mergers in higher education have been widespread in the U.S., U.K., Australia, and the Netherlands since the 1970s (Goedegebuure 1992 ;Harman and Harman 2003 ;Harman and Meek 1988 ;Skodvin 1999 ), in Germany mergers are a fairly new phenomenon. Motives for these mergers are profi le development, quality improvement, raising visibility, economies of scale, and synergy effects to improve the position in competitive education markets (Battke and Cremer-Renz 2006 ;Pruisken 2012 ;Weber 2009 ). Empirically, the majority of the few mergers in Germany still refl ect state-decreed cost-reduction policies (Pruisken 2012 ).…”