“…13 The sample period for this study is 1 January 1993 to 31 December 2003. Further details concerning the construction and composition of the database can be obtained from Brown et al (2005), Gallagher and Looi (2006), and Foster et al (2005). These studies also…”
This study provides an empirical examination of derivative instruments used by institutional investors. Our analysis provides a unique insight into the role and benefits of derivative securities in active equity portfolio management. We contribute to the literature by using a database that comprises the periodic portfolio holdings and daily trades of institutional fund managers. The consequence of derivative use is analyzed using a number of performance and risk measures. Overall, we find the use of derivatives have a negligible impact on fund returns, and is primarily attributed to low levels of derivative exposure relative to total fund size. We also evaluate how derivatives are used by considering the trading strategies executed by active investment managers. Specifically, option trading patterns are consistent with the execution of momentum trading strategies. This study also documents that active investment managers prefer not to use options markets to engage in informed trading.
“…13 The sample period for this study is 1 January 1993 to 31 December 2003. Further details concerning the construction and composition of the database can be obtained from Brown et al (2005), Gallagher and Looi (2006), and Foster et al (2005). These studies also…”
This study provides an empirical examination of derivative instruments used by institutional investors. Our analysis provides a unique insight into the role and benefits of derivative securities in active equity portfolio management. We contribute to the literature by using a database that comprises the periodic portfolio holdings and daily trades of institutional fund managers. The consequence of derivative use is analyzed using a number of performance and risk measures. Overall, we find the use of derivatives have a negligible impact on fund returns, and is primarily attributed to low levels of derivative exposure relative to total fund size. We also evaluate how derivatives are used by considering the trading strategies executed by active investment managers. Specifically, option trading patterns are consistent with the execution of momentum trading strategies. This study also documents that active investment managers prefer not to use options markets to engage in informed trading.
“…On the other hand, it is known that the number of institutional investors trading on stock markets world-wide increased substantially in the past two decades, which has caused a gradually intensified interest among financial economists, practitioners as well as financial markets regulators in the issue of the impact of those institutions on stock prices. It is widely believed that institutional traders have direct influence on stock returns and the existing empirical evidence from international markets backs this conjecture, as reported by Kraus and Stoll (1972), Chan and Lakonishok (1993), Bikker, Spierdijk and van der Sluis (2007), Rakowski and Wang (2009) and recently Foster, Gallagher and Looi (2011) and references therein. 1 The specific history of the Polish stock market provides a unique institutional feature and opportunity allowing us to contribute to the literature on the institutional investors" impact on stock prices, arising from the pension system reform in Poland in 1999, when privately managed pension funds (OFEs) were established and allowed to invest on the capital market.…”
“…In an effort to address these mixed conclusions, this paper initially documents the presence of momentum in the S&P/ASX200. This index choice is entirely logical as Australian equity analysts consistently favour momentum stocks (Azzi and Bird, ; Foster et al ., ) and equity fund managers typically have mandates that allow them to invest only in the constituents of specific S&P indices (Brailsford and O'Brien, ). There is no evidence that Australian equity fund managers invest in artificial strata created by ranking stocks based on market capitalisation.…”
This paper assesses the performance of momentum strategies in Australia, and how they were affected by the GFC. This paper is the first to address the issue of the dollar capacity of momentum strategies in the Australian market. We find evidence of a strong momentum effect in Australia amongst the S&P/ ASX200 constituents. We find that momentum portfolios suffered during the GFC, but the effect was not persistent. Finally, we show that the capacity of the momentum effect in Australia is large enough in dollar terms to reject the assertion that momentum is more of a theoretical than a practical construct.
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