2003
DOI: 10.1046/j.1540-6261.2003.00608.x
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Institutional Investors and Executive Compensation

Abstract: We find that institutional ownership concentration is positively related to the pay‐for‐performance sensitivity of executive compensation and negatively related to the level of compensation, even after controlling for firm size, industry, investment opportunities, and performance. These results suggest that the institutions serve a monitoring role in mitigating the agency problem between shareholders and managers. Additionally, we find that clientele effects exist among institutions for firms with certain comp… Show more

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Cited by 1,668 publications
(955 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
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“…CEO ownership only influences significantly cash compensation. Hartzell and Starks (2003) provide empirical evidence for a strong positive relation between institutional ownership concentration and the pay-for-performance sensitivity of managerial compensation, as an evidence of the fact that large professional owner can be more sensible to the management incentive problem, and adopt more aggressive pay performance compensation. On a sample of Spanish firms, Crespi et al (2002) show that the presence of a large shareholder is associated with a large sensitivity of cash based executive compensation to changes in shareholder value, while in firms with a less concentrated ownership, modifications in managerial compensation depend upon changes in accounting returns in prior years.…”
Section: Ceo Ownership and Ceo Compensationmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…CEO ownership only influences significantly cash compensation. Hartzell and Starks (2003) provide empirical evidence for a strong positive relation between institutional ownership concentration and the pay-for-performance sensitivity of managerial compensation, as an evidence of the fact that large professional owner can be more sensible to the management incentive problem, and adopt more aggressive pay performance compensation. On a sample of Spanish firms, Crespi et al (2002) show that the presence of a large shareholder is associated with a large sensitivity of cash based executive compensation to changes in shareholder value, while in firms with a less concentrated ownership, modifications in managerial compensation depend upon changes in accounting returns in prior years.…”
Section: Ceo Ownership and Ceo Compensationmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The presence of block holders in the firm's ownership were assumed to facilitate better monitoring inducements leading to great performance (Leech & Leahy, 1991). Researchers such as Ongore (2011), Hartzell and Starks (2003) and Smith (1996) suggest that manager behavior can be constrained by the corporate monitoring done by the institutional investors/ block holders. Our approach also supports the earlier studies as well, so the hypothesis to test it can be:…”
Section: Block Ownershipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studying on institutional ownership, [35] argues that institutional ownership advances firm performance. [36] suggests that institutional ownership affects the relationship between ownership and firm value whereby increased in voting power and control enhances the firm performance.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%