Institutional arrangements for watershed development programmes in Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh, India: an explorative study

Mondal, Biswajit; Singh, Alka; Sekar, I.; Sinha, M. K.; Kumar, Suresh; Ramajayam, D.

doi:10.1080/07900627.2015.1060195

Cited by 14 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Research and practical experiences demonstrate that strong local level institutions at the grass roots level are crucial for successful watershed management [21,22]. Watershed management requires coordination, comprehensive efforts, and a more direct involvement of local communities, government and non-governmental institutions, and other stakeholders.…”

Section: Conceptual Framework For Studying Functionality Analysis On mentioning

confidence: 99%

Institutional Functionality in Participatory Integrated Watershed Development of Tana Sub-Basin, Ethiopia

Tesfaye

Alamirew

Kebede

et al. 2018

Land

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Sustaining watersheds that were developed through community mobilization are a major challenge in Ethiopia despite significant efforts to promote soil and water conservation technologies and approaches. This paper investigates the hypothesis that institutional rationality and functionality play an important role in developing enduring watersheds by comparing the good performing Model research watersheds and adjacent watersheds developed through extensively promoted community mobilization. A semi-qualitative research method was used by applying a multi-stage purposive sampling technique for selecting sample respondents. Based on the new institutional economic theory, twelve effective institutional indicators were devised for the evaluation. Questionnaires were designed and tested to solicit respondents’ perceptions on these indicators. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that significant differences were observed between the two watershed groups in relation to good interaction (p = 0.03) and technical rationality (p = 0.04). Most of the institutional characteristics and rationalities that led to better performance in the case of the Model research watershed were lacking in the community watersheds. In the Model watersheds, effective institutional characteristics and rationalities contributed to enhanced natural resource conservation, increased incomes, improved household food security, and provided additional social benefits. The most important lesson is that close follow-up and informed engagement leads to a speedy recovery and the sustainability of Community watersheds from implementing modest re-orientation of the existing institutional arrangements.

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Section: Conceptual Framework For Studying Functionality Analysis On mentioning

confidence: 99%

Institutional Functionality in Participatory Integrated Watershed Development of Tana Sub-Basin, Ethiopia

Tesfaye

Alamirew

Kebede

et al. 2018

Land

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“…Thus, though there were evidences of inequality of benefit distribution but the understanding of entitlements led the marginalised in the community to elect their own leader to politically bargain for their rights. In more recent times, an example from Madhya Pradesh shows that majority of the farmers’ perceive that the WC is working efficiently (Mondal et al, 2016). A rural livelihood programme functioning in the deprived part of western Odisha showcasing community-based institutions brings forth the fact that in spite of the recognised rigidity of the formal institutions, they were valued as the way to upscale these programmes (Reddy & Sahu, 2013).…”

Section: Experiences Of Participatory Institutions For Governance Of mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A rural livelihood programme functioning in the deprived part of western Odisha showcasing community-based institutions brings forth the fact that in spite of the recognised rigidity of the formal institutions, they were valued as the way to upscale these programmes (Reddy & Sahu, 2013). The downside of the institution-building process included low frequency of community meetings for decision-making, lack of links with market and banks, non-functioning UGs, and weak links between different institutions involved in the programmes across a number of states in the country (Mondal et al, 2016). In spite of some success reported from selected watersheds in the Bundelkhand region in Uttar Pradesh in terms of increased solidarity within the community as a result of the watershed programme, the level of participation remained relatively low and ineffective in the government-implemented projects (Sinha, 2015).…”

Section: Experiences Of Participatory Institutions For Governance Of mentioning

confidence: 99%

Revisiting the Participatory Model of Development: Institutional Survival in Watershed Programmes in Four Indian States

Sen

2016

Social Change

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The watershed development programmes have been hailed as an important agent for overall rural development in India by enhancing livelihoods through natural resource management. The tenure for these government-funded projects end after five years but the benefits of the project are expected to be taken forward beyond the project duration through the active participation of the community-based organisations. This study aims to address the relatively untouched area of post-project management of watershed programmes, and draws experience from a primary survey covering 201 watershed projects in four major states of India, 3 to 5 years after the completion of the project period. Through the lens of institutional survival after the withdrawal of government funding, this paper follows the debate around the community-based institutions created for the purpose of project ideally meant to promote development through a ‘neat’ bureaucratic design that seeks to remove ‘political’ interference referred widely to as ‘anti-politics machines’ in the academic discourse. In reality, they leave out large sections of the community in terms of their representation. This paper questions the institution-building process and its outcome, particularly with respect to survival of the core watershed institution, that is, the Watershed Committee.

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“…The region covers 14 districts comprising Jhansi, Jalaun, Lalitpur, Hamirpur, Mahoba, Banda and Chitrakoot of Uttar Pradesh and, Newari, Datia, Tikamgarh, Chattarpur Damoh, Sagar and Panna district in Madhya Pradesh state. The region is complex, rainfed, risky, under invested, vulnerable, socioeconomical heterogeneous, ethically unique, agrarian and backward [9,10] . Among all the nine agro-climatic zones of Uttar Pradesh state, Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh has the lowest average annual household income [11] and lowest livelihood security [12] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Economics of Pulse Production in Bundelkhand Region of Uttar Pradesh, India: An Empirical Analysis

Kumar

Handral

Mondal

et al. 2022

Res. World Agric. Econ.

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Bundelkhand region contributes more than half of total pulse area of the Uttar Pradesh state but the productivity is below the state average, which calls for various technological interventions, development of infrastructure and marketing strategies. This study assessed the profitability of pulse cultivation, identified the constraints and suggested policy measures using the data collected during 2016-2017 from 100 pulse growers selected from two backward districts of Bundelkhand region, namely Jalaun and Hamirpur. Growth in area, production and yield was estimated using data for 1980-2015 through compound annual growth rate and the highest growth was observed during 1980-1990 period. Modern cost concepts were used to assess the profitability of pulse cultivation and results revealed that the cost of cultivation per hectare was significantly higher in pigeon pea in comparison to gram, pea and lentil crops. The marketing charges paid by the village trader, wholesaler and retailer ranged between INR 20 to INR 40 per quintal for different crops. It was also observed that the quantum of marketable surplus and its percentage share to total production in pigeon pea, gram and lentil increased with the increase in size of land holding. The pulse production in the region faced with constraints related to production, processing and marketing. Hence, technologies and infrastructure need to be embraced through suitable policies to favour farmers, so as to maintain balance and keep the interest of both producers and the consumers.

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Institutional arrangements for watershed development programmes in Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh, India: an explorative study

Cited by 14 publications

References 9 publications

Institutional Functionality in Participatory Integrated Watershed Development of Tana Sub-Basin, Ethiopia

Institutional Functionality in Participatory Integrated Watershed Development of Tana Sub-Basin, Ethiopia

Revisiting the Participatory Model of Development: Institutional Survival in Watershed Programmes in Four Indian States

Economics of Pulse Production in Bundelkhand Region of Uttar Pradesh, India: An Empirical Analysis

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