Institutional and Political Development of the European Union: Systemic Crisis and Transformation Options

Kaveshnikov, Nikolay

doi:10.20542/0131-2227-2017-61-5-14-24

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…which would enable member states to decide on specific forms of assistance to member states under disproportionate migration pressure in view of their own experience and potential. 14 The central idea behind this proposal was that immigrant relocation should be voluntary. Moreover, states themselves should determine the form of solidarity: some states may receive immigrants, and some provide financial or expert support instead [24, р.…”

Section: The Dublin Regulation Reformmentioning

confidence: 99%

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From the Mediterranean to the Baltic: the problem of implementing the principle of solidarity in the EU area of immigration and asylum

Voynikov

2019

Balt. Reg.

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The 2015 migration crisis significantly affected the EU’s area of freedom, security, and justice and challenged the cohesion and solidarity of the European Union. Although the crisis is past its peak, it is not over yet: problems and challenges associated with it persist. One of them is the lack of a common approach among member states to the implementation of the principle of solidarity in the EU area of immigration and asylum. This work aims to consider the legal and political aspects of the implementation of the principle of solidarity and fair sharing of responsibility in the area of immigration and asylum. This study relies on the works of Russian and international experts in European integration and European law and on the analysis of EU regulations. There are two dimensions to the implementation of the principle of solidarity: the political and legal ones. The legal perspective provides certain clarity to the issue. According to the European Court of Justice, this principle is binding: it is capable of imposing the legal obligation of solidarity. However, as to the political perspective, member states have not been able to reach compromise. Although it is possible to introduce a permanent relocation mechanism using qualified majority voting, the Council usually seeks consensus. In this situation, the goal of the EU is not to ensure the right decision but rather to create conditions for it to be implemented by all the member states.

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Section: The Dublin Regulation Reformmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Solidarity became a serious obstacle to the reform of the Dublin system [28, p. 8]. 14 Probably, a new Dublin system will require an enhanced cooperation mechanism, the use of which will testify to a serious crisis of solidarity and trust among member states.…”

Section: The Dublin Regulation Reformmentioning

confidence: 99%

From the Mediterranean to the Baltic: the problem of implementing the principle of solidarity in the EU area of immigration and asylum

Voynikov

2019

Balt. Reg.

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Перспективы, Потребности И Подводные Камни Конституционализации ЕС И ЕАЭС

Войников¹,

Энтина²,

Энтин³

2019

Полис

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Рано или поздно все интеграционные объединения, использующие механизмы наднационального правового регулирования, принятия и исполнения решений, сталкиваются с проблемами конституционализации. Им надо выстраивать стройную непротиворечивую систему отношений между наднациональными, межправительственными и национальными властными органами, между наднациональными и национальными источниками права. Им требуется преодолевать препятствия, лежащие на пути построения общего экономического пространства, снимать противоречия, вызываемые потребностями обеспечения четырех базовых свобод общего рынка. Конституционализация дает для этого и теоретическую базу, и необходимый инструментарий. Впервые с этой проблемой столкнулся Европейский союз. ЕС сформировал обособленную правовую систему, придав внутреннему правовому порядку объединения набор качественных характеристик, считающихся на настоящий момент, в какой-то степени, классическими. Первостепенное внимание было уделено им выработке основополагающих ценностей, которые приобрели для него системообразующее значение, и постепенному, шаг за шагом, выдвижению на авансцену законотворческого процесса такого наднационального органа, как Европарламент. Опыт, накопленный ЕС в этой сфере, может быть полезен для Евразийского экономического союза, особенно с учетом кризисных явлений, переживаемых ЕС, поскольку только они сумели по-настоящему проявить, какие институционально-правовые решения работают в рамках интеграционного объединения, а какие должны быть отброшены. В статье обосновывается, что рецепты конституционализации ЕС не подходят ЕАЭС, тогда как технический инструментарий конституционализации, наработанный ЕС, вполне может быть использован ЕАЭС для решения текущих задач самоутверждения, консолидации и позиционирования на международной арене.

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Genesis of the Crisis Response Civil Component in the European Union: Parameters, Problems, and Interaction with Russia

Semenov

2022

Vestn. Kemer. gos. univ.

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The article features the civil component of the crisis response in the European Union, as well as the Russian role in its development. With the new security threats and challenges, the civilian instruments necessary for the post-conﬂict society stabilization are becoming increasingly important. The research was based on the universal evolutionism and included such methods as conceptual and structural modeling, comparative analysis, and historical approach. The methods made it possible to reveal the civil component within the crisis management system of the European Union. The civil component unites and coordinates European national resources, creates platforms and opportunities for experience exchange, increases the motivation and professionalism of experts, etc. The author also focused on the interaction between the European Union and the Russian Federation in this sphere. The key parameters for developing the civil dimension of crisis response include two points: (1) the political will to implement the civilian component of security policy by the European Union institutions and member states, (2) the will to solve the problem of human resources. For the current and foreseeable Russian-European relations, the cooperation potential of the civilian component of crisis response is not included in the security policy. The research makes a signiﬁcant contribution to the study of the European Union development problems, genesis and development parameters of the civil missions, and the Russian-European dialogue.

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Institutional and Political Development of the European Union: Systemic Crisis and Transformation Options

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

From the Mediterranean to the Baltic: the problem of implementing the principle of solidarity in the EU area of immigration and asylum

From the Mediterranean to the Baltic: the problem of implementing the principle of solidarity in the EU area of immigration and asylum

Перспективы, Потребности И Подводные Камни Конституционализации ЕС И ЕАЭС

Genesis of the Crisis Response Civil Component in the European Union: Parameters, Problems, and Interaction with Russia

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