“…To overcome this issue, many recent designs appear for mobile platforms by utilizing the on-board sensory data, such as acoustic data, motion sensor data, bio-sensor data, etc. However, through our study, we find that they mainly trade the sensor's availability for other two further restrictions -either the system works in a very short pairing distance, e.g., 1.25 cm in Proximate [8], 5cm in TDS [4], or in a limited set of pre-defined contexts, e.g., in certain environments, when users are performing certain activities [10,11], etc. The designs requiring short pairing distance are not preferable because people need to keep social distance (usually >1.5 m) in their daily life since the outbreak of COVID-19.…”