2001
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.63.033605
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Instabilities and self-oscillations in atomic four-wave mixing

Abstract: The development of integrated, waveguide-based atom optical devices requires a thorough understanding of nonlinear matter-wave mixing processes in confined geometries. This paper analyzes the stability of counterpropagating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in such a geometry. The steady state field equations of this system are solved analytically, predicting a multivalued relation between the input and output field intensities. The spatio-temporal linear stability of these solutions is investigated nume… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…This unstable state links the two stable ones, representing a classical example of bistability which has been intensely studied in the context of nonlinear optics and laser theory [43]. The existence of such a state is the key to the development of atom-molecule switch, the matter wave analog [44] of optical bistable switch, for controlling matter waves by matter waves in a coherent and bistable fashion. Under such a bistable situation, no matter how slow we tune ∆, the system will not be able to follow the ground state -when we enter the dynamical unstable region, a discontinuous jump will necessarily occur and the atom-molecule conversion efficiency will suffer.…”
Section: B Case 2: λ =mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This unstable state links the two stable ones, representing a classical example of bistability which has been intensely studied in the context of nonlinear optics and laser theory [43]. The existence of such a state is the key to the development of atom-molecule switch, the matter wave analog [44] of optical bistable switch, for controlling matter waves by matter waves in a coherent and bistable fashion. Under such a bistable situation, no matter how slow we tune ∆, the system will not be able to follow the ground state -when we enter the dynamical unstable region, a discontinuous jump will necessarily occur and the atom-molecule conversion efficiency will suffer.…”
Section: B Case 2: λ =mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, our results are of potential interest to the emerging area of multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). Considering that partially condensed BEC at finite temperature can be described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with incoherent matter waves [13], we can reasonably infer the existence of these incoherent solitons in spinor BEC's in which resonant four-wave interaction in the backward configuration has recently been studied [14]. 1 ; E f 2 ) of the output forward beam: typical output spectrum from the PM fiber, modulated because of interference between E f 1 and E f 2 .…”
Section: P H Y S I C a L R E V I E W L E T T E R Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…. Equations ( 8) and (9) give explicitly the analytical expressions of all energy eigenvalues and eigenstates utilizing the parameter λ for the model (1a). It is also simple to determine λ from Eq.…”
Section: Model and Approach Solutionmentioning
confidence: 99%