“…These substances are a group of complex colloidal polymeric material, that are largely composed of backbone anhydrogalacturonic acid units (Cho, Lee, & Shin, 2001;Codner, 1971). Many studies have been undertaken to consider the nature and chemical compositions of the pectins (Brigand, Denis, Grall, & Lecacheux, 1990;Clayson, Norris, & Schryver, 1921;Kravtchenko, Voragen, & Pilnik, 1992;Norris & Resch, 1935;Norris & Schryver, 1925;Stanley, Norris, & Resch, 1936;Willats, Knox, & Mikkelsen, 2006).…”