Insetos indutores de galhas em florestas de terra firme e em reflorestamentos com espécies nativas na Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil

Almada, Emmanuel Duarte; Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson

doi:10.46357/bcnaturais.v6i2.620

Cited by 27 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Other galls are known on congeneric species and morphospecies in AM (Almada & Fernandes, 2011), MS (Julião et al, 2014), MG (Fernandes et al, 2001), RJ , SP , and SC (Arriola & Melo-Júnior, 2016;Melo-Júnior et al, 2018).…”

Section: Guatteria Sp (N = 1)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…f. in SP. Galls on this plant genus are known from AM (Almada & Fernandes, 2011), GO (Santos et al, 2010;Araújo et al, 2014) and MG .…”

Section: Chrysobalanaceae (N = 1)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Galls on other congeneric species are morphospecies are known from AM (Almada & Fernandes, 2011), PE (Santos et al, 2012), GO (Araújo et al, 2012(Araújo et al, , 2015, MS (Julião et al, 2014), ES (Bregonci et al, 2010;, RJ (Maia, 2001;Oliveira & Maia, 2005;Carvalho-Fernandes et al, 2016), SC (Arriola & Melo-Júnior, 2016;Melo-Júnior et al, 2018).…”

Section: Clusia Lanceolata Camb (N = 1)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Insect galls of Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (Rio de Janeiro State, Southeastern Brazil)

Maia,

Mascarenhas

2023

Pap. Avulsos Zool.

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The Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (PARNASO) is an integral protection conservation unit inserted in the domain of the Atlantic forest. This Park was investigated monthly from September to December/2021 and from March to May/2022 for insect galls. Host plants were identified and their exsiccates were deposited in the herbarium (R) of the Museu Nacional. Insects obtained by gall dissection and rearing were deposited in the Entomological Collection of Museu Nacional (MNRJ). The conservational status of the host plants and their origin were verified in the site Flora e Funga do Brasil (2023). New records of host plants in Brazil are presented based on comparison with literature data. PARNASO hosts a great richness of galls (290 gall morphotypes on 43 plant families). Myrtaceae, Melastomataceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, and Rubiaceae, Mikania Willd. (Asteraceae), Miconia Ruiz & Pav. (Melastomataceae), and Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae), and Guapira opposita (Nyctaginaceae) were the botanical taxa with the highest number of gall morphotypes, all of them were previously indicated as super hosts in inventories in forest formations of the Atlantic forest, except Rubiaceae. PARNASO includes 148 gall-inducing species native to Brazil, being 69 endemic; among the last 23 are exclusive to the Atlantic forest. Eight gall-inducing species are endangered and four are near threathned. Most galls were found on leaves. The most frequent gall characters were: globoid shape, green color, and glabrous surface. Most galls were induced by Cecidomyiidae (Diptera), however galls of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Thysanoptera, and Hymenoptera wera also found. These are the known patterns in Brazil. The secondary fauna was reported in 62 gall morphotypes and included parasitoids (Hymenoptera), successors (Collembola, Hemiptera and Thysanoptera), cecidophagous (Lepidoptera), and predators (spiders). Parasitoids were the most frequent. Seven gall midge species are recorded for the first time in this Park.

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Section: Guatteria Sp (N = 1)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…f. in SP. Galls on this plant genus are known from AM (Almada & Fernandes, 2011), GO (Santos et al, 2010;Araújo et al, 2014) and MG .…”

Section: Chrysobalanaceae (N = 1)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Clusia Lanceolata Camb (N = 1)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Insect galls of Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (Rio de Janeiro State, Southeastern Brazil)

Maia,

Mascarenhas

2023

Pap. Avulsos Zool.

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“…Investigations on the richness of gall-inducing insects and their host plants have been carried out in different phytophysiognomies in Brazil (Araújo et al, 2019), including cerrado s.s. (e.g., Araújo et al, 2014;Campos et al, 2021), caatinga (e.g., Santos et al, 2011a;Carvalho-Fernandes et al, 2012), restinga (e.g., Maia, 2001Maia, , 2018, rocky fields (e.g., Carneiro et al, 2009b;Coelho et al, 2013a), dry tropical forest (Coelho et al, 2009), montane fields (Coelho et al, 2013b), and moist forest (e.g., Julião et al, 2005;Almada & Fernandes, 2011). There are still large gaps in our knowledge about the richness of gall-inducing insects of several phytophysiognomies of Northeastern Brazil, due to the large area and scattered studies con-centrated in two of its nine states, Bahia and Pernambuco (Santos et al, 2011b;Carvalho-Fernandes et al, 2012;Costa et al, 2014a, b;Nogueira et al, 2016;Alcântara et al, 2017;Brito et al, 2018;Santos et al, 2018;Silva et al, 2018;Vieira et al, 2018;Santos et al, 2019;Santana et al, 2020;Campos et al, 2021;Santos-Silva et al, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insect galls of the Chapada Diamantina, Rio de Contas, Bahia, Brazil

Araújo,

Maia,

Carneiro

et al. 2024

Pap. Avulsos Zool.

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We surveyed insect galls and their host plants in areas of Caatinga and Cerrado in the municipality of Rio de Contas, in the extreme south of the Chapada Diamantina (Bahia state), between 703 and 1,897 m altitude, in order to contribute to the knowledge and conservation of local biodiversity. The survey was conducted in eight locations, adopting the random walking methodology for sampling, four in Caatinga and four in Cerrado, covering distinct phytophysiognomies (cerrado sensu stricto, gallery forest, shrubby caatinga, riparian forest, and rocky field). Eighty-four different insect gall morphotypes were reported, 48 (57.14%) of them on 42 host species in Cerrado and 36 (42.86%) on 24 host species in Caatinga. Most galls occurred on leaves (48.72%) and were globoid (53.76%), glabrous (52.92%), isolated (55.44%), usually one-chambered (61.32%), and brown (25.2%). The gall-inducing insects identified belonged to Lepidoptera (n = 1), Thysanoptera (n = 1), Hemiptera (n = 2), and Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) (n = 16). This was the first inventory of galls in the Chapada Diamantina, so all records are new for the region. We also recorded the first occurrences of galls on two Cerrado plant species and on two in the Caatinga. We found a significant positive correlation between gall richness and plant species richness, suggesting that radiation of gall-inducing insects may be associated with plant species richness.

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“…O conhecimento da riqueza de insetos galhadores e suas plantas hospedeiras é importante para o entendimento e determinação de padrões de distribuição deste grupo de herbívoros. Embora os estudos enfocando insetos galhadores aumentaram significativamente nas últimas décadas, principalmente no Brasil, a maioria dos biomas foi investigado apenas uma única vez (fernandes et al 2004;Julião et al 2005;maia et al 2008;coelho et al 2009;santos et al 2010;almada & fernandes 2011;araúJo et al 2011).…”

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Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas entomógenas em um fragmento florestal em estágio de sucessão ecológica na Amazônia

Carvalho

Mota

2018

EntomoBrasilis

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Resumo. O estudo objetivou registrar e caracterizar as galhas entomógenas em duas áreas de floresta em sucessão ecológica em Santarém-PA, de setembro de 2014 a fevereiro de 2015: Campus Tapajós e Bosque Mekdece. Foram coletadas 405 galhas distribuídas em nove morfotipos, os quais estavam associados a 21 espécies de plantas hospedeiras distribuídas em 11 famílias. As plantas hospedeiras que apresentaram maior riqueza de galhas foram Fabaceae com oito morfotipos, Myrtaceae com quatro, seguida de Anacardiaceae e Meliaceae com três e dois morfotipos respectivamente. As folhas foram o órgão vegetal mais galhado (89%) e as formas globóides as mais frequentes. Os Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) foram os principais cecidógenos e os parasitóides encontrados pertenciam às famílias Eulophidae, Encyrtidae e Trichogramatidae (Hymenoptera).Occurrence and characterization of entomogenous galls in a forest fragment at the stage of ecological succession in the AmazonAbstract. The study aimed to record and characterize the entomogenic galls in two forest areas in ecological succession in Santarém-PA, from September 2014 to February 2015: Campus Tapajós and Mekdece Forest. The total of 405 gallons were collected in nine morphotypes, which were associated with 21 host plant species distributed in 11 families. The host plants that presented the greatest richness of galls were Fabaceae with eight morphotypes, Myrtaceae with four, followed by Anacardiaceae and Meliaceae with three and two morphotypes, respectively. The leaves were the most scattered plant organ (89%) and the most frequent globose forms. The Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) were the main cecidogens and the parasitoids found belonged to the families Eulophidae, Encyrtidae and Trichogramatidae (Hymenoptera).

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Insetos indutores de galhas em florestas de terra firme e em reflorestamentos com espécies nativas na Amazônia Oriental, Pará, Brasil

Cited by 27 publications

References 23 publications

Insect galls of Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (Rio de Janeiro State, Southeastern Brazil)

Insect galls of Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (Rio de Janeiro State, Southeastern Brazil)

Insect galls of the Chapada Diamantina, Rio de Contas, Bahia, Brazil

Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas entomógenas em um fragmento florestal em estágio de sucessão ecológica na Amazônia

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