2002
DOI: 10.1002/ps.445
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Insecticidal 2‐hydroxy‐3‐alkyl‐1,4‐naphthoquinones: correlation of inhibition of ubiquinol cytochrome c oxidoreductase (complex III) with insecticidal activity

Abstract: The insecticidal and in vitro activities of four homologous series of 2-hydroxy and acetoxy-3-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinones have been measured and correlated with their (Log) octanol/water partition coefficients (Log Ko/w). In vitro activity against mitochondrial complex III was only exhibited by 2-hydroxy-3-alkyl-1,4-naphthoquinones, indicating that the 2-acetoxy compounds act as proinsecticides. Good correlation was observed between in vivo activity against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae … Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(25 reference statements)
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“…For example, there was no correlation between toxicity of a set of naphthoquinones against Tetrahymena pyriformis and log P (32). Along the same line, there was a poor correlation between the herbicidal activity of 2-hydroxy-3-alkyl-naphthoquinones and their lipophilicity (33), whereas there was a good correlation between the insecticidal activity of the same compounds and their lipophilicity (34).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, there was no correlation between toxicity of a set of naphthoquinones against Tetrahymena pyriformis and log P (32). Along the same line, there was a poor correlation between the herbicidal activity of 2-hydroxy-3-alkyl-naphthoquinones and their lipophilicity (33), whereas there was a good correlation between the insecticidal activity of the same compounds and their lipophilicity (34).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Naturally occurring quinones are known for their biological activities. They possess antitumor, antiinflammatory, antiparasitic, antimicrobial, insecticidal, herbicidal, and fungicidal activities (33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40). Quinones are known to inhibit electron transport involved in mitochondrial respiration (41).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extensive structure‐activity relationship studies resulted in the discovery of a range of novel pesticidal, and in particular insecticidal/miticidal, compounds that have been protected by four world‐wide families of patent applications 1. 3–5 They have been shown6, 7 to be respiratory inhibitors that act by inhibiting mitochondrial Complex III. The fungicidal properties of related 1,4‐naphthoquinones were investigated8 in detail at IACR‐Long Ashton during the 1970s; compounds with high levels of preventative activity but poor eradicant activity were identified.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Log P values of a series of test chemicals often follow predictable trends in biological assays [28]. Compounds with lower log P values are classified as polar, while those with higher log P values are considered more lipophilic with better membrane permeability [29]. However, we did not observe any correlation between Log P values for compounds 1 – 28 [30] and 29 [31] and male response in Experiment 1 ( r = 0.03037, n = 29, p = 0.8757) (Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%