2002
DOI: 10.1063/1.1532554
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InP-based two-dimensional photonic crystal on silicon: In-plane Bloch mode laser

Abstract: Defectless two-dimensional photonic crystal structures have been fabricated by drilling holes in a thin multi-quantum-well InP-based heterostructure transferred onto a silicon host wafer. Extremely low group velocity modes, which correspond to the predicted photonic valence band edge, have been observed for different filling factors. Under pulsed optical pumping, room temperature laser operation around 1.5 μm has been achieved on these structures with a threshold in the milliwatt range.

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Cited by 109 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…There are several devices taking advantage of this property both in PC waveguides [12][13][14] and in extended photonic crystal lattices [15][16][17]. In this case the light is not guided through any specific direction and the area for slow light is extended along the full photonic crystal structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are several devices taking advantage of this property both in PC waveguides [12][13][14] and in extended photonic crystal lattices [15][16][17]. In this case the light is not guided through any specific direction and the area for slow light is extended along the full photonic crystal structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(11), we use the expansion of Eq. (4), and write h G,λ in the form (12) Assume that f = (4πR 3 )/(3V m ) is the filling factor of one sphere with the isotropic dielectric and V m the volume of unit cell. The Fourier coefficients η G can be written as [38][39][40][41]:…”
Section: Theory and Numerical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PCs can produce special regions named photonic band gaps (PBGs) originating from the interface of Bragg scattering [3,4], which can control the propagation of electromagnetic wave (EM wave). This feature makes PCs potentially be used to design various applications due to their ability to control the propagation of light, such as defect cavities [5], waveguide [6], defect-mode PCs lasers [7], filter [8], omnidirectional reflector [9,10], and band-edge lasers [11][12][13]. However, the PBGs of conventional PCs will suffer from high sensitivity to the lattices and randomness, which means that PBGs cannot be changed as the dielectrics and topology of PCs are certain, and may also be affected by the errors in manufacturing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Periodic photonic structures exhibit interesting effects, such as enhanced gain [1][2][3] anomalous group velocity and dispersion, 1,4 at the photonic-band edges. Notably, the control of the spontaneous emission of emitters inside these periodic structures has been widely investigated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%