Innovative processes in passenger transport in Poland and Europe

Abstract

The subject of research were innovative processes of a technological, organizational, structural, market or sociological nature. The starting material for developing the studied subject was the analysis of the dynamics of changes in expenditure on research and development in the field of transport infrastructure in Poland and the European Union. It has been found that in the last two decades, innovations in passenger transport have been successively implemented in Poland and Europe, the aim of which is to effectively meet the existing needs in the field of passenger transport, and above all to effectively encourage car drivers to use public transport. Introduction of the new solutions in transport is possible due to the growing level of budget expenditure on research and development in the field of transport, telecommunications and other infrastructure. The selected presented innovations in passenger transport effectively improve the quality of travel, increase the efficiency of infrastructure use and contribute to reducing the negative impact of transport on the environment.