“…In spite of the difficulty in making retrospective assessments of relationship history, the treatments represented in this special issue generally include adolescent problems that are generally associated with more enduring and severe attachment disturbances. These include Attachment Based Family Therapy (ABFT) for depressed/suicidal adolescents (Diamond, Diamond, & Levy, 2013;Diamond et al, 2010), Connect parenting groups for antisocial adolescents (Moretti, Braber, & Obsuth, 2009), and Adolescent MentalizationBased Integrative Treatment for "hard-to-reach" youth (Bevington, Fuggle, Fonagy, Target, & Asen, 2012). Madigan and colleagues take a different tack to treatment by identifying adolescent mothers with an attachment disturbance (unresolved abuse in the AAI) rather than an established clinical diagnosis.…”