2019
DOI: 10.1080/20421338.2019.1573959
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Innovation and entrepreneurship framework within the Middle East and North Africa region

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…First, the researcher calculated the Factor Loading values and found that most of them surpassed the threshold value of 0.5. Notably, the values that are < 0.50 or on the borderline, are carefully alleviated to ensure and sustain the reliability and validity of the measurement model (Mazouz et al, 2019). Besides, Average Variance Extracted values are also found to surpass the threshold value of 0.5, as suggested by Schermelleh-Engel et al (2003).…”
Section: Convergent Validitymentioning
confidence: 82%
“…First, the researcher calculated the Factor Loading values and found that most of them surpassed the threshold value of 0.5. Notably, the values that are < 0.50 or on the borderline, are carefully alleviated to ensure and sustain the reliability and validity of the measurement model (Mazouz et al, 2019). Besides, Average Variance Extracted values are also found to surpass the threshold value of 0.5, as suggested by Schermelleh-Engel et al (2003).…”
Section: Convergent Validitymentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Further, the researchers examined the construct reliability of the measuring model by calculating the Cronbach alpha and composite reliability values [57]. As summarized in Table 4, the Cronbach alpha values range from 0.709 to 0.821, and the composite reliability values range from 0.721 to 0.822, exceeding the threshold value of 0.7 [46]. Thus, it is concluded that the construct validity of the measurement model is validated.…”
Section: -Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall, the predictive power of the exogenous variables is strong in this research. The researchers finally examined the relationships between study variables as indicated in the conceptual model and hypotheses (Mazouz et al, 2019). First, the effect of Performance Expectancy on Behavioral Intention was tested using path analysis.…”
Section: Outer Model Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%