2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2006.02.007
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Innate immune responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) induced by probiotics

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Cited by 311 publications
(215 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
(44 reference statements)
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“…The findings were in agreement with others in different species of fish, pathogens and probiotics [30]. For instance, SOD activity of tilapia significantly increased by Bacillus spp.-mixed feed [31], and lysozyme activity increased in rainbow trout that received Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Carnobacterium divergens, and Lactobacillus sakei [32]. Likewise, in grouper, Bacillus enhanced growth and immune responses [33].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The findings were in agreement with others in different species of fish, pathogens and probiotics [30]. For instance, SOD activity of tilapia significantly increased by Bacillus spp.-mixed feed [31], and lysozyme activity increased in rainbow trout that received Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Carnobacterium divergens, and Lactobacillus sakei [32]. Likewise, in grouper, Bacillus enhanced growth and immune responses [33].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…(Li et al, 2008), Saccharomyces sp. (Ahilan et al, 2004;Aubin et al, 2005;Fazeli and Takami, 2006), Enterococcus sp., Bacillus subtilis (Ghosh et al, 2008), are now used for oral bacteriotherapy in aquaculture. The initial, major, purpose of using probiotics is to maintain or re-establish a favorable relationship between friendly and pathogenic microorganisms that constitute the flora of intestinal or skin mucus of aquatic animals (Ali, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The innate immune system also consists of different humoral elements like the complement system, lysozyme, transferrin, agglutinins and precipitins (Magnadóttir, 2006). Immunostimulants, vaccines and probiotics were observed to enhance the plasma lysozyme activity (Jeney et al, 2009;Kim and Austin, 2006). In our experiment, a significantly (P<0.05) elevated lysozyme activity was measured at the end of the culture period in fish fed diets containing B. alba extract, while fish fed genistein supplemented diet showed marginal increase in lysozyme activity compared to the control group (Table 2).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%