“…The intermodal nodes in the hinterland network of seaports are described differently in different countries, such as for example 'inland ports' or 'inland terminals' in the United States and Canada, 'strategic rail freight interchanges' in the United Kingdom, 'dry ports' in Sweden and other European countries, and 'interports' in Italy as an abbreviation of 'interior ports' (Cullinane and Wilmsmeier, 2011;Harrison, 2007;Hayuth, 1980;Iannone et al, 2007;Iannone and Thore, 2010;Jaržemskis and Vasiliauskas, 2007;Kirkland, 2007;Leitner and Harrison, 2001; Leveque and Roso, 2002;Rodrigue and Notteboom, 2009;Rodrigue et al, 2010;Roso, 2008;Roso and Lumsden, 2010;Thore, 2007;UNCTAD, 1982UNCTAD, , 1991. In some cases, these facilities all have the same functions: multimodal interchange, temporary storage and distribution of intermodal loading units, customs clearance and inspection services, semi-manufacturing and other value added supply chain logistics services, and even wholesale and retail trade.…”