2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.08.014
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Ink-jet printing and camera flash sintering of silver tracks on different substrates

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Cited by 81 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…[ 73 ] Other techniques for sintering printed metal NPs involve the use of argon plasma, microwaves, and various light sources (IR-UV). [74][75][76][77][78] While the use of a laser enables selective heating and patterning of the printed areas on the substrate by sintering or ablation, the process is not suitable for larger areas. [ 76 ] H.-S. Kim et al used a xenon fl ash lamp for sintering a micrometer-thick fi lm of copper (Cu) NPs and achieved a volume resistivity as low as 5 μ Ω cm after exposure to a 2 ms light pulse (intensity of up to 25 kW cm − 2 ).…”
Section: Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[ 73 ] Other techniques for sintering printed metal NPs involve the use of argon plasma, microwaves, and various light sources (IR-UV). [74][75][76][77][78] While the use of a laser enables selective heating and patterning of the printed areas on the substrate by sintering or ablation, the process is not suitable for larger areas. [ 76 ] H.-S. Kim et al used a xenon fl ash lamp for sintering a micrometer-thick fi lm of copper (Cu) NPs and achieved a volume resistivity as low as 5 μ Ω cm after exposure to a 2 ms light pulse (intensity of up to 25 kW cm − 2 ).…”
Section: Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yung et al used a different fl ash lamp setup for sintering inkjetted Ag NPs on plastics and photopaper. [ 78 ] The use of a light source for sintering printed NPs is especially suitable on paper because the substrate has a high diffuse refl ectance and a low thermal conductivity ( ≈ 0.05 W m − 1 K − 1 ). An incandescent light source, which is more inexpensive than a fl ash lamp has also been used for sintering inkjetted Ag NPs on paper.…”
Section: Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the use of a tungsten 40,177 or xenon 178,179 lamp was demonstrated in fabricating large area conductive electrodes or thin films on paper and plastic substrates. Camera flash has also been used as light source to sinter Ag NP tracks 180,181 or reduce the sheet resistance of Ag NW electrodes for foldable paper electronic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 42 application 182 . Garnett et al 40 explained this as a self-limited plasmonic welding method to create nanojunctions of Ag NWs, as shown in Figure 16 a-c.…”
Section: Optical Welding: Localized Plasmonic Heatingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This represents a significant drawback in implementation of large-area production of printed electronics, being unfavorable in terms of cost. Moreover, to avoid such interference with the thermal properties of the polymer, sintering with microwave heating, 17 Ar plasma, 18,19 ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, 20 and flash light irradiation [21][22][23][24][25][26] have been considered as alternatives. Furthermore, the long sintering time of 30 min or more that is generally required to create conductive features also hinders industrial implementation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%