Paper Electronics

Tobjörk, Daniel; Österbacka, Ronald

doi:10.1002/adma.201004692

Cited by 1,173 publications

(1,050 citation statements)

References 293 publications

(142 reference statements)

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“…Since 1960s, paper has been researched and employed as substrates for a diverse array of electronics, namely paper electronics,34 including displays,35 sensors,36, 37 transistors,38 radiofrequency identification devices,39 generators,40, 41 light‐emitting diodes,42 etc. Papers are promising electrode materials because of their wide availability, low cost, light weight, environmental friendliness, recyclability and bendability 14, 34, 43, 44, 45, 46. Typical paper electrodes are made by depositing or growing active materials onto traditional papers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Paper‐Based Electrodes for Flexible Energy Storage Devices

et al. 2017

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Paper‐based materials are emerging as a new category of advanced electrodes for flexible energy storage devices, including supercapacitors, Li‐ion batteries, Li‐S batteries, Li‐oxygen batteries. This review summarizes recent advances in the synthesis of paper‐based electrodes, including paper‐supported electrodes and paper‐like electrodes. Their structural features, electrochemical performances and implementation as electrodes for flexible energy storage devices including supercapacitors and batteries are highlighted and compared. Finally, we also discuss the challenges and opportunity of paper‐based electrodes and energy storage devices.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Paper‐Based Electrodes for Flexible Energy Storage Devices

et al. 2017

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“…[2] In recent years, paper has become increasingly interesting as a material in new applications. [3][4][5] For example, we and others have used it for microfluidic [6][7][8][9][10] and electroanalytical devices as the basis for low-cost diagnostics, [11,12] as 3-D scaffolds for cell growth, [13][14][15] as a substrate for printed electronics, [16][17][18][19][20][21][22] and in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). [16,23,24] A missing component for paper-based devices is an electrically controlled actuator that is embedded within the paper, can be fabricated by printing, and continues to operate when the paper that supports it is creased and/or folded.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electrically Activated Paper Actuators

Hamedi

Campbell

Rothemund

et al. 2016

Adv Funct Materials

144

153

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This paper describes the design and fabrication of electrically controlled paper actuators that operate based on the dimensional changes of that occur in paper when the moisture absorbed on the surface of the cellulose fibers changes. These actuators are called "Hygroexpansive Electrothermal Paper Actuators" (HEPAs). The actuators are made from paper, conducting polymer, and adhesive tape. They are lightweight, inexpensive, and can be fabricated using simple printing techniques. The central element of the HEPAs is a porous conducting path (used to provide electrothermal heating) that changes the moisture content of the paper and causes actuation. This conducting path is made by embedding a conducting polymer (PEDOT:PSS) within the paper, and thus making a paper / polymer composite that retains the porosity and hydrophilicity of paper. Different types of HEPAs (straight, pre-curved, and creased) achieved different types of motions (e.g., bending motion, accordion type motion). A theoretical model for their behavior is proposed. These actuators have been used for the manipulation of liquids, and for the fabrication of an optical shutter.

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“…Nowadays, paper is often considered as a flexible substrate due to recent advances in printed and drawn electronics. 15,16 Despite the low electrical and thermal conductivity of paper, there are still only few reports on paper-based thin-film thermoelectric elements. 17,18 The lead in a pencil is usually made of graphite powder and inorganic clay in different ratios.…”

Section: ■ Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fine Art of Thermoelectricity

Брус

Gluba

Rappich

et al. 2018

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces

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A detailed study of hitherto unknown electrical and thermoelectric properties of graphite pencil traces on paper was carried out by measuring the Hall and Seebeck effects. We show that the combination of pencil-drawn graphite and brush-painted poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) films on regular office paper results in extremely simple, low-cost, and environmentally friendly thermoelectric power generators with promising output characteristics at low-temperature gradients. The working characteristics can be improved even further by incorporating ntype InSe flakes. The combination of pencil-drawn n-InSe:graphite nanocomposites and brush-painted PEDOT:PSS increases the power output by 1 order of magnitude.

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Paper Electronics

Cited by 1,173 publications

References 293 publications

Paper‐Based Electrodes for Flexible Energy Storage Devices

Paper‐Based Electrodes for Flexible Energy Storage Devices

Electrically Activated Paper Actuators

Fine Art of Thermoelectricity

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