“…In some programs, the JA skills (to respond to and/or initiate social interactions) were taught directly to the child by the researcher (Meindl & Cannella-Malone, 2011;White et al, 2011); while others focused on the primary caregivers, usually the mothers, for the implementation of these skills (Aldred, Green, & Adams, 2004;Kasari, Gulsrud, Wong, Kwon, & Locke, 2010;McConachie, Randle, Hammal, & Le Couteur, 2005;Vismara, Colombi, & Roger, 2009).…”