2012
DOI: 10.1590/s1415-52732012000400003
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Iniquidades socioeconômicas na conformação dos padrões alimentares de crianças e adolescentes

Abstract: OBJETIVO: Identificar e quantificar a influência dos fatores socioeconômicos sobre os padrões alimentares. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal de base populacional com amostra de 1.136 crianças e adolescentes de 7 a 14 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, matriculados na rede pública de Salvador (BA), Brasil. O consumo alimentar foi medido por meio do questionário qualitativo de frequência alimentar. Os padrões de consumo foram identificados por meio de análise de componentes principais. Para o estudo da influência dos i… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…Thus, this pattern has a negative effect on the healthy growth of children and adolescents, especially because it includes foods with fat, saturated fat and simple carbohydrates. While it is difficult to make direct comparisons among dietary pattern studies, findings from our study were similar to those found in other studies on Brazilian population food consumption patterns 44,45 ; these studies have shown increased consumption of manufactured products, insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables, and increased amounts of overall fat and saturated fat in the diet.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Thus, this pattern has a negative effect on the healthy growth of children and adolescents, especially because it includes foods with fat, saturated fat and simple carbohydrates. While it is difficult to make direct comparisons among dietary pattern studies, findings from our study were similar to those found in other studies on Brazilian population food consumption patterns 44,45 ; these studies have shown increased consumption of manufactured products, insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables, and increased amounts of overall fat and saturated fat in the diet.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…These 19 who found that individuals from Pelotas (RS) of lower socioeconomic classes adhered more to the traditional Brazilian dietary pattern than those of higher socioeconomic classes, who consumed more ready-to-eat processed foods typical of the Western diet. In Brazil, Silva et al 24 and Levy-Costa et al 25 found a direct relationship between higher socioeconomic class and consumption of diets with high fat and simple sugar contents. Better socioeconomic status has been associated with consumption of unhealthy foods because unlike individuals of low socioeconomic classes who can only afford staple foods, such as rice, beans, bread, milk, and coffee (regardless of low produce intake), those of higher socioeconomic classes can afford ready-to-eat processed foods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Still, the model implemented here allowed exploring and effectively corroborating heterogeneity in the distribution of the effect of exposure to physical intimate partner violence at the outcome's different levels. Interestingly, other Brazilian studies using this methodology have also shown that the relationship between nutritional status and certain events or practices also varies in magnitude, according to levels in nutritional status itself 47,48 .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 98%