2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/9163521
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Inhibition of NLRP3 Inflammasome Ameliorates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Mice

Abstract: Sustained activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is closely related to diabetes and stroke. However, it is unknown whether NLRP3 inflammasome plays an essential role in stroke in diabetes. We aim to investigate the effect and the potential mechanism of NLRP3 inflammasome in diabetic mice with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. A type 2 diabetic mouse model was induced by a high-fat diet and streptozotocin (STZ). Diabetic mice received MCC950 (the specific molecule NLRP3 inhibitor) or vehicle 60 minutes before the… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(46 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…There are few studies regarding these diseases and the NLRP3 inflammasome. Our study found that MCC950 can improve prognosis in diabetic mice with stroke [ 96 ], which is consistent with other research. MCC950 mitigated Aβ pathology and therefore improved cognition by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation and increasing the phagocytic capability of microglia [ 111 ].…”
Section: Potential For Targeting the Nlrp3 Inflammasome For Treating supporting
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…There are few studies regarding these diseases and the NLRP3 inflammasome. Our study found that MCC950 can improve prognosis in diabetic mice with stroke [ 96 ], which is consistent with other research. MCC950 mitigated Aβ pathology and therefore improved cognition by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation and increasing the phagocytic capability of microglia [ 111 ].…”
Section: Potential For Targeting the Nlrp3 Inflammasome For Treating supporting
confidence: 93%
“…As mentioned above, the NLRP3 inflammasome is an important factor in inflammatory injury after stroke, but whether it is the leading factor for deteriorating diabetic-stroke remains an unanswered question. Based on this background, we previously established a mouse model of T2DM and MCAO and found that treatment with the NLRP3-specific inhibitor MCC950 alleviated neurological deficits and improved long-term survival [ 96 ]. In addition, mRNA levels of IL-1β/NLRP3 were significantly elevated in the ischemic brain, but were lower when treated with MCC950.…”
Section: Potential For Targeting the Nlrp3 Inflammasome For Treating mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our study, NLRP3 inflammasome activation peaked at 14 days post-ischemia. In line with our results on comorbid stress combined with global ischemia, Hong et al [59] found that comorbid diabetes remarkably amplifies NLRP3, caspase-1, and IL-1β expression in the ischemic core. Collectively, these data reinforce the idea that inflammation-related comorbidities such as comorbid stress and diabetes, drive NLRP3 inflammasome priming associated with worsening ischemic brain injury.…”
Section: Effects Of Stress Exposure Prior To Ischemia On Nlrp3 Inflamsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Finally, we found that administration of MCC950 protected against cholestasis induced fibrosis. Since MCC950 was proven to have a protective function in various other injury models and diseases, such as colitis, lung ischemia-reperfusion and traumatic brain injury, it is likely that there is a potential therapeutic function in human cholestatic liver and kidney injury 38,53,54 . Hence, it might be interesting to introduce Nlrp3 inhibitors in humans with chronic cholestatic liver injury e.g.…”
Section: Accepted Articlementioning
confidence: 99%