2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2013.10.027
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Inhibition of cholinesterase activity by extracts, fractions and compounds from Calceolaria talcana and C. integrifolia (Calceolariaceae: Scrophulariaceae)

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Cited by 30 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, leads to the persistence of active acetylcholine in synaptic clefts, leading to interfere with nerve transmission, which could be one of the possible reason of fumigant toxicity of test EO. Similar supportive observation has been reported for the most of commercially available synthetic insecticide such as organophosphate and carbamates (Costa, 2006;Cespedes et al, 2013). In addition, it has been reported that oxidative stress is one of the possible mechanism of the non-target toxicity of commercially available organophosphates to the mammalian system (Gupta et al, 1998;Bebe and Panemangalore, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore, the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, leads to the persistence of active acetylcholine in synaptic clefts, leading to interfere with nerve transmission, which could be one of the possible reason of fumigant toxicity of test EO. Similar supportive observation has been reported for the most of commercially available synthetic insecticide such as organophosphate and carbamates (Costa, 2006;Cespedes et al, 2013). In addition, it has been reported that oxidative stress is one of the possible mechanism of the non-target toxicity of commercially available organophosphates to the mammalian system (Gupta et al, 1998;Bebe and Panemangalore, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Currently, organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, and phosphine are widely used to protect stored-food commodities against insect pest infestation (Cespedes et al, 2013;Ebadollahi, 2013). These insecticides are primarily recognized for their ability to induce toxicity in organisms through inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), activation of cholinergic receptors and oxidative imbalance (Costa, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mode of action of the carbamate insecticides is similar to that of the organophosphates on the CNS, and the symptoms of intoxication are similar to those with the organophosphates. Decarbamylation of acetylcholinesterase is rapid, typically in minutes, and, therefore, the carbamate insecticides are regarded as reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (Matsumura 1985 ;Von Osten et al 2004 ;Casida and Durkin 2013 ;Cespedes et al 2013 ).…”
Section: Inhibition Of Acetylcholinesterasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of a furan ring may be responsible for the greater level of activity of tanshonine activity against AChE than observed in taxodione. However, diterpenoids such as 1,10-cyclopropyl-9-epi-ent-isopimarol and 1,19-α-hydroxy-abietatriene do not demonstrate anti-AChE activity (Cespedes et al, 2013). These compounds have no phenolic groups and Cespedes et al (2013) suggested that such groups determine the ability to inhibit cholinesterase.…”
Section: Biochemical Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, diterpenoids such as 1,10-cyclopropyl-9-epi-ent-isopimarol and 1,19-α-hydroxy-abietatriene do not demonstrate anti-AChE activity (Cespedes et al, 2013). These compounds have no phenolic groups and Cespedes et al (2013) suggested that such groups determine the ability to inhibit cholinesterase. In the structure of taxodione, a phenolic group is present at C-11 ( Fig.…”
Section: Biochemical Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%