1992
DOI: 10.1007/bf01200686
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Inhibition of aflatoxin production inAspergillus flavus by natural coumarins and chromones

Abstract: The activities of three natural coumarins, xanthotoxin and bergapten (fromAmmi majus, Umbelliferae) and psoralene (fromFicus cycomorus, Moraceae), were tested against mycelial growth and aflatoxin production of a toxigenic strain ofAspergillus flavus grown in a rice/corn steep liquor medium. Two other natural chromones, khellin and visnagin (fromAmmi visnaga) were also compared. Complete inhibition of aflatoxin release occurred with either xanthotoxin or khellin at 5 mM. The other three compounds also at 5 mM … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…13 They were also shown to exhibit reproductive toxicity. 14 Some furocoumarins have antimicrobial activity: they were shown to inhibit growth of some food pathogenic bacteria, 15 inhibit a½atoxin production in Aspergillus ½avus 16 and enhance the susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains to antibacterial agents. 17 Furocoumarins present in grapefruit juice inhibit intestinal and liver drug metabolism through inhibition of cytochrome P450, 18 resulting in increased blood levels of therapeutic drugs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 They were also shown to exhibit reproductive toxicity. 14 Some furocoumarins have antimicrobial activity: they were shown to inhibit growth of some food pathogenic bacteria, 15 inhibit a½atoxin production in Aspergillus ½avus 16 and enhance the susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains to antibacterial agents. 17 Furocoumarins present in grapefruit juice inhibit intestinal and liver drug metabolism through inhibition of cytochrome P450, 18 resulting in increased blood levels of therapeutic drugs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extensive research has focused on identifying compounds that inhibit AFB1 biosynthesis. Numerous plantderived compounds and extracts that inhibit AFB1 biosynthesis have been reported [4][5][6][7]. Of particular interest from both agronomic and human health perspectives are compounds that can bolster resistance of host plants to AFB1 contamination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, 2008). There are many reports in the presence of aflatoxins in foods and feeds, which lead to serious problems such as economic loss in addition to their carcinogenic potential (Mabrouk & EL‐Shayeb, 1992).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%