2014
DOI: 10.1021/mp4004699
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Inhibiting Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Migration via the Synergy of Targeted, pH-triggered siRNA Delivery and Chemokine Axis Blockade

Abstract: Because breast cancer patient survival inversely correlates with metastasis, we engineered vehicles to inhibit both the C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) and lipocalin-2 (Lcn2) mediated migratory pathways. pH-responsive liposomes were designed to protect and trigger the release of Lcn2 siRNA. Liposomes were modified with anti-CXCR4 antibodies to target metastatic breast cancer (MBC) cells and block migration along the CXCR4-CXCL12 axis. This synergistic approach—coupling the CXCR4 axis blockade with Lcn2… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…Breast cancer cell ICAM-1 surface protein expression was evaluated by a BD FACSCalibur flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) as described previously (35,36). Quantification of the ICAM-1 density on the cell surface was determined with reference to Quantum Simply Cellular microbeads, using the protocol as provided by the manufacturer.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Breast cancer cell ICAM-1 surface protein expression was evaluated by a BD FACSCalibur flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) as described previously (35,36). Quantification of the ICAM-1 density on the cell surface was determined with reference to Quantum Simply Cellular microbeads, using the protocol as provided by the manufacturer.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemokine networks are thus an important emerging target for development of novel drug delivery strategies (25). By devising systems capable of simultaneous CXCR4 inhibition and delivery of antitumor agents, it should be possible to improve the overall anticancer activity (26).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human MM cell migration was measured as described previously [25]. Briefly, A375SM and C32 cells were pre-treated with the following samples: IgG, ICAM-1 antibody, IgG-LP, ICAM-LP for 24 h, and then seeded onto COSTAR migration inserts with permeable support polycarbonate membrane (8 μm pore size) in a 24-well plate at a cell density of 10 5 cells per well in DMEM without FBS.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The density of ICAM-1antibodies conjugated on liposomes was quantified via microbead assay as described previously [2527]. Liposomes cannot be detected by flow cytometry because of their size, therefore, 2 μm borosilicate beads were encapsulated within DOPC: DSPE-PEG-COOH (95:5, mol:mol) liposomes by sonicating small unilamellar liposomes with microbeads in PBS for 6 h. Microbeads were rinsed three times in PBS via suspension-spin cycles to separate free liposomes.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%