2020
DOI: 10.3390/jcm9010148
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Infrared Thermographic Evaluation of Temperature Modifications Induced during Implant Site Preparation with Steel vs. Zirconia Implant Drill

Abstract: Background: The heat produced during implant site osteotomy can potentially interfere with and influence the osseointegration process of a dental implant. The objective of this in vitro investigation was to measure the temperature changes during simulated osteotomies in bovine rib bone. The measurements were made at the apical area of the osteotomies with steel implant drills compared to zirconia implant drills. Methods: Steel cylindrical drills (2 mm) and zirconia cylindrical drills (2 mm) were evaluated in v… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Prosthesis 2020, 1, FOR PEER REVIEW 2 The most used materials for implant drills is steel cooled with saline irrigation, but also zirconia drills have been proposed to decrease the temperature generated during implant osteotomy [14,15].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prosthesis 2020, 1, FOR PEER REVIEW 2 The most used materials for implant drills is steel cooled with saline irrigation, but also zirconia drills have been proposed to decrease the temperature generated during implant osteotomy [14,15].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, a total of 24 drills in zirconia (Dental Tech snc Misinto, Milan, Italy) and 24 steel drills were used (Dental Tech snc Misinto, Milan, Italy), 6 drills for each group (Figures 1 and 2). The sample size was calculated by using a free software (6.0 ClinCalc LLC, North Chicago, IL, USA) available on the site http://clincalc.com/stats/samplesize.aspx considering a power of 0.80, an alpha error of 5% and an effect size of 0.84, based on a previous study [19]: a total of 20 implant osteotomies on bovine ribs for each study group (total 160 sites, 5 osteotomies for each rib) were necessary to achieve statistical significance for quantitative analyses of drill surface damage.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, a total of 24 drills in zirconia (Dental Tech snc Misinto, Milan, Italy) and 24 steel drills were used (Dental Tech snc Misinto, Milan, Italy), 6 drills for each group (Figures 1 and 2). The sample size was calculated by using a free software (6.0 ClinCalc LLC, North Chicago, IL, USA) available on the site http://clincalc.com/stats/samplesize.aspx considering a power of 0.80, an alpha error of 5% and an effect size of 0.84, based on a previous study [19]: a total of 20 implant osteotomies on bovine ribs for each study group (total 160 sites, 5 osteotomies for each rib) were necessary to achieve statistical significance for quantitative analyses of drill surface damage. All the drills, with the exception of Group 1 and 5 that were controls, were immersed in high protein concentration solutions (10% of fetal bovine serum) (Sigma Aldrich, Milan, Italy) phosphatebuffered saline for 10 min then they were rinsed in running water and scrubbed with a toothbrush made of nylon bristles in order to remove gross foreign material and were then subjected to the different treatments as follows and then analyzed.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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