“…To some scholars, a clear notion of the IT artifact is essential [8,53], while others doubt the value of such rigid definitions, which, they argue, represent a dominant form of thinking that constricts creativity and intellectual development of the IS field [60]. More recently, some scholars have argued that we should focus on an "IS artifact" instead of an "IT artifact" [39] while other scholars have, in turn, argued that even this notion of an IS artifact is not a useful conception [30].…”