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We conduct a systematic review and coding of all the empirical research published in the two premier journals of our discipline, namely MIS Quarterly (MISQ) and Information Systems Research (ISR), from 2000 to 2016. We follow a comparable coding procedure to the ones employed by similar published studies (e.g., Grover and Lyytinen 2015), which consists of journal selection, sampling of articles, development of coding schemes, coding, and validation.

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PurposeOrganisational integration has been presented as a key imminent outcome of implementing ERP systems. This study aims to examine critically this notion of integration by focusing on the role of the social fabric of the organisation in the implementation of ERP systems and, in particular, its integration capability.Design/methodology/approachThis study examines the case of a successful ERP implementation in a large international organisation through the analytical lens of actor network theory and the introduction of the concept of “organisational othering”.FindingsThe study argues that the institutionalised marginalisation of some business units within the organisation created a highly political and largely dis‐integrated social context for the ERP implementation, which contrasts with the system logic of integration, transparency, and coordination. It reveals that this organisational practice of dis‐integration can be reproduced and inscribed in the implemented ERP system, thereby hindering the realisation of its integration capability.Originality/valueThe research contributes to the emerging critical studies of ERP systems and the ongoing discussion on IS implementation politics and intra‐group conflict by suggesting that configuring integrated systems such as ERP in such a context requires careful consideration and delicate management in order to achieve a workable version of integration that is socially and organisationally acceptable.