“…The primary individual variables for which there has been at least some evidence of a positive effect on the utilization of research have included a positive attitude toward research (Bostrum & Suter, 1993;Champion & Leach, 1989;Lacey, 1994;Rizzuto, Bostrum, Suter, & Chenitz, 1994), autonomy (Funk, Champagne, Weiss, & Tornquist, 1991;Lacey, 1994;Rodgers, 1994), awareness of agency policy and educational level (Michel & Sneed, 1995), conference attendance (Coyle & Sokop, 1990), cooperativeness and self-efficacy (Kim & Kim, 1996), job satisfaction (Coyle & Sokop, 1990), involvement in nursing research activities (Bostrum & Suter, 1993;Pettengill, Gillies, & Clark, 1994), and time spent reading professional journals (Barta, 1995;Brett, 1987, Coyle & Sokop, 1990Kirchoff, 1982).…”