“…Our generalized, axiomatic definition of information enables this framework to be applied to a variety of physical, biological, social, and economic systems. In particular, we envision applications to spin systems [1,17,83,84], gene regulatory systems [85][86][87][88][89][90][91], neural systems [92][93][94], biological swarming [95][96][97], spatial evolutionary dynamics [82,98,99], and financial markets [22,59,81,[100][101][102][103][104][105].…”