Children with disabilities are at risk for lower participation in leisure. This study maps and analyzes disability-related leisure policies in Canada. Policy mapping and analysis were performed based on scope, social justice, disability models, and use of evidence. Few policies use scientific evidence, and their scope in supporting participation is often limited to organized sports, transportation, and financial incentives/exemptions. Few policies exist to support leisure promotion for children with disabilities. Action plans, benchmarking, and uptake measurement are rarely identified. Research-based evidence can be used to support socially-just policies to promote participation in leisure. Families should be able to identify mechanisms to guarantee access to their rights. Researchers, service providers, and families can use this framework of policy mapping and analysis to identify gaps where evidence can support policy development, to use these policies where services are needed, and to foster participation of children with disabilities in leisure.
Points of interestSeveral policies supporting participation in leisure for children with disabilities exist in Canada and include promotion of adapted sports, accessibility to the built environment and to intellectual information, transportation, companions for leisure activities, and tax and income supports. While most policies outline general concepts about disabilities and the limiting opportunities for social participation of individuals with disabilities, few policies have specific mechanisms and action plans to support participation in leisure for children with disabilities. Few mechanisms for measuring results and disseminating information are encountered in the policies. In order to improve participation, families and health and social service providers should be informed about existing policies, and should be able to monitor the implementation through benchmarking and public reports.