Informação e planejamento familiar como medidas de promoção da saúde

Moura, Escolástica Rejane Ferreira; Silva, Raimunda Magalhães da

doi:10.1590/s1413-81232004000400023

Cited by 17 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…It is comprehended by health educational actions the offer of conditions to people develop the sense of responsibility by their health and their community's health 8 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A eficiência de oficinas em ações educativas na saúde auditiva realizadas com trabalhadores expostos ao ruído

Moreira¹,

Gonçalves

2014

Rev. CEFAC

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A eficiência de oficinas em ações educativas na saúde auditiva realizadas com trabalhadores expostos ao ruídoAline Carlezzo Moreira, Claudia Giglio de Oliveira Gonçalves (2)Regional Reference in Worker's Health Centre of the Alto Uruguai -CEREST, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.Post-graduation Program of the Tuiuti University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Conflict of interest: non existentAs a result, it becomes essential to establish Health Programs, in the industrial context, which emphasizes the adoption of preventive measures for preservation of workers' hearing, avoiding NoiseInduced Hearing Loss (NIHL) 3,4 . The goal of a Hearing Prevention Program -HPP, in work, is to establish actions so the work environments become healthier, safer and more pleasant, and it has as primary goal to reduce, and even eliminate the NIHL [5][6][7] . Among the aspects that compound a Hearing Prevention Program in work are the actions to control the oto-aggressive agents, to monitor hearing and educational actions, the focus of this study, which the proposition aims the awareness of workers and employers about the consequences INTRODUTIONAlthough noise is present in a lot of occupational environments, its effects are difficult to notice because they are not immediate, but increase through time and may cause irreversible damages to hearing. At present, noise is one of the most potential risks to workers' health, either in industry facilities and other labor activities 1,2 . ABSTRACT Purpose: the effectiveness' analysis of workshops on hearing health as proposed educational actions in health workers exposed to noise. Methods: intervention study of 15 male worker exposed to noise in a food industry. Stages: (1) assessment of hearing profile, (2) application of the questionnaire" Beliefs and attitudes about hearing protection" (NIOSH, 1996) -version A; (3) formulate and conduct three workshops covering some aspects of participatory methodology, with the following themes: anatomy-physiology of hearing, effects of noise, prevention, diagnosis of had noise induced hearing loss, consequences of PAIR, noise and its control, use of ear protections. (4) questionnaire application -version B for workshops evaluation. They were compared with seizure or retention of knowledge through the differences in scores found in questionnaires version A and version B. Results: among investigated workers (15), the average working average working time was 31,5 years, all males showed that 40% had noise induced hearing loss bilaterally. After application of the workshops there was a statistically significant improvement in tree thematic areas, namely: a) Perception of susceptibility to developing a hearing loss, b) Perceived benefits of preventive action and c) Changes in behavioral intentions. Conclusion: the pedagogical design of the Participatory type contributed to the reflection of the workers about preserving your hearing and health in the noise. Using the questionnaire of beliefs and attitudes led to the identification of issues that need to be addressed in...

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“…It is comprehended by health educational actions the offer of conditions to people develop the sense of responsibility by their health and their community's health 8 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A eficiência de oficinas em ações educativas na saúde auditiva realizadas com trabalhadores expostos ao ruído

Moreira¹,

Gonçalves

2014

Rev. CEFAC

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“…On the other hand, among the individual barriers, the low level of knowledge of the women and the couples about the method stand out; myths and taboos about the IUD, such as belief in the possibility of causing cancer, cause abortions and being ineffective; fear of side effects, such as increased menstrual flow, both in number of days and in volume; and belief that it is not appropriate for nulliparous women, young or single women (2,(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18) . Both barriers are experienced in Brazilian Primary Health Care (PHC) (12) and prevent full access to the IUD, contributing to the low frequency of its use and constituting a barrier to the full exercise of sexual and reproductive rights (12) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Barreiras organizacionais para disponibilização e inserção do dispositivo intrauterino nos serviços de atenção básica à saúde

Gonzaga

Borges

Santos

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: To identify organizational barriers to IUD availability in Primary HealthCare services from the perspective of women's health coordinators. Method: This is a quantitative study carried out with women's health officials from the municipalities of the southern macro region of Minas Gerais, Brazil, with an on-line completion of a structured instrument and a descriptive data analysis. Results: 79 technicians participated in the study. Among the municipalities, 15.2% do not provide IUDs and 8.3% do not refer women to other services, 53.7% do not provide IUDs at basic health units. Among those who provide the IUD, 68.7% do not have a specific protocol and 10.5% do not adopt pregnancy as a condition that makes it impossible to insert the IUD, and 80.6% adopt unnecessary conditions, such as vaginal infection. As a criterion for IUD access, 86.5% referred to a medical prescription, 71.6% required exams, 44.6% were over 18 years of age and 24.4% participation in groups, none based on scientific evidence. Only the doctor inserted the IUD. Conclusion: Problems in the access to the IUD were identified due to organizational barriers to its availability and insertion, such as the lack of availability of the method or the excess of unnecessary criteria to make it available.

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“…Atividades educativas, realizadas nos serviço de saúde, são importantes para promover as diversas alternativas de prevenção das DST, independentemente do método estar ou não disponível no serviço (Moura e Silva, 2004). Nesse contexto, enfermeiros e médicos que atuam na área de saúde sexual reprodutiva e, particularmente, na prevenção, no diagnóstico e no tratamento das DST, devem estar bem informados sobre o preservativo feminino, uma vez que são responsáveis pela promoção do método junto às mulheres, incluindo a desmistificação do uso e facilitando sua introdução no cotidiano da população feminina.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Conhecimento e promoção do uso do preservativo feminino por profissionais de unidades de referência para DST/HIV de Fortaleza-CE: o preservativo feminino precisa sair da vitrine

et al. 2008

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esses profissionais pelas seguintes razões: preço elevado do insumo, a unidade não oferece o método, a mulher desconhece o método ou não vai aderir a ele, e o maior acesso ao uso do preservativo masculino, razões que merecem ser banidas do discurso profissional. Palavras-chave: Preservativos femininos; Conhecimento técnico; Desempenho profissional. AbstractThis exploratory-descriptive study took place in the 10 public reference institutions for treating sexually transmitted diseases in the city of Fortaleza, state of Ceará. The goal was to identify the doctors' and nurses' knowledge related to the female condom; to investigate the way these professionals foster its use; and also to investigate the association between knowing how to use the female condom and the variables profession and sex. Twenty-six of the 57 professionals took part in the project. The sample is made up of 11 doctors and 15 nurses who were present in the institutions during the period of data collection and who freely accepted to take part in this study. The data were collected through a questionnaire from January to March 2006. They were organized in tables that contain only the absolute figures, as the sample is small. Fisher and Fisher-Reeman-Halton tests were carried out in order to investigate the existence of association between variables. The professionals, independently of the category, presented little knowledge related to the basic characteristics of the method and how to fit it (Fisher's p values above 10%). However, there was an association between knowing the steps to fit the female condom and feminine sex (p = 0.034). Those professionals hardly foster the implementation of this condom. They attributed this fact to the high price, to the fact that the unit does not offer it, to the belief that women do not know about it or will not use it, and to the fact that the male condom is much more used and easier to get. Those reasons should be banned from the professionals' discourse.

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Informação e planejamento familiar como medidas de promoção da saúde

Cited by 17 publications

References 5 publications

A eficiência de oficinas em ações educativas na saúde auditiva realizadas com trabalhadores expostos ao ruído

A eficiência de oficinas em ações educativas na saúde auditiva realizadas com trabalhadores expostos ao ruído

Barreiras organizacionais para disponibilização e inserção do dispositivo intrauterino nos serviços de atenção básica à saúde

Conhecimento e promoção do uso do preservativo feminino por profissionais de unidades de referência para DST/HIV de Fortaleza-CE: o preservativo feminino precisa sair da vitrine

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