Influencia del entorno familiar en el desarrollo del sobrepeso y obesidad infantil en Valverde de Leganés

Martínez, Mariana; Rico, Sergio Esteve; Rodríguez, Francisco; Gil, Guadalupe; Calderón, Julian F.

doi:10.30552/ejpad.v4i1.32

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Visual normalization of obesity has been shown to contribute to the perceptions of caregivers, whereby increased exposure to larger body sizes leads caregivers to shift their perception of normal weight in children, leading to an underestimation of the weight of their child [19,20]. Previous data indicate that the lack of perception of obesity by the family is a determining factor in the development or worsening of childhood obesity [21]. Hence, family involvement is considered fundamental to the prevention of childhood obesity [22].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attitudes, Behaviors, and Barriers among Adolescents Living with Obesity, Caregivers, and Healthcare Professionals in Spain: ACTION Teens Survey Study

et al. 2023

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Although the prevalence of pediatric obesity is rising, understanding of the perceptions, attitudes, behaviors, and barriers to effective obesity care among Spanish adolescents living with obesity (ALwO), their caregivers, and healthcare professionals (HCPs) is lacking. In 2021, the cross-sectional ACTION Teens survey study was conducted in 10 countries; results from the Spanish cohort are presented herein. The survey was completed by 648 ALwO, 644 caregivers, and 251 HCPs in Spain. A total of 25% of ALwO and 43% of caregivers thought that their/their child’s weight was normal, and more caregivers than ALwO perceived the ALwO’s health to be at least good (95% vs. 59%, respectively). Only 53% of ALwO and 9% of caregivers reported receiving an obesity diagnosis, despite HCPs reporting they provide diagnoses to 87% of ALwO/caregivers. Although 65% of HCPs felt that ALwO may not be comfortable discussing weight, only 26% of ALwO who had discussed weight with an HCP (n = 488) reported not feeling comfortable. Inability to control hunger was a key barrier to ALwO losing weight identified by ALwO/caregivers, but not HCPs. Improved communication between the three groups, a better understanding of barriers to weight loss, and improved health education on obesity are needed in order to enhance obesity care in Spain.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attitudes, Behaviors, and Barriers among Adolescents Living with Obesity, Caregivers, and Healthcare Professionals in Spain: ACTION Teens Survey Study

et al. 2023

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Concordance Between the Weight of Spanish Adolescent Soccer Players, Their Self-Perceived Weight, and Their Weight as Perceived by Their Parents

Fernández-Álvarez

Martín-Payo

Zabaleta‐del‐Olmo

et al. 2021

Journal of Pediatric Nursing

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Planes de cuidados de enfermería: propuesta para padres con escolares que padecen sobrepeso u obesidad

Pool-Góngora

Gómez²,

Tuyub-Itza³

2023

SANUS

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Introducción: Prácticas alimentarias inadecuadas ocasionan sobrepeso y obesidad infantil, hábitos que se aprenden en la familia y el entorno social; en México, la prevalencia incrementó un 1.1% en relación al 2012. Contar con planes de cuidados de enfermería brindará una orientación para disminuir obesidad en la familia al fomentar hábitos nutricionales saludables. Objetivo: Diseñar planes de cuidados de enfermería dirigido a padres de niños con sobrepeso u obesidad, factibles de implementar dentro del entorno familiar. Metodología: Se empleó la propuesta para elaboración del plan de cuidados de enfermería de la Comisión Permanente de Enfermería en México. La delimitación del problema fue mediante valoración a 30 padres/madres con hijos/as de 5 a 11 años que padecían sobrepeso u obesidad. La construcción de los planes de cuidados se realizó según el análisis de la valoración mediante la Teoría Enfermera del Déficit del Autocuidado, la taxonomía North American Nursing Diagnosis Associaton, Nursing Outcomes Classification y Nursing Interventions Classification, clasificadas de acuerdo con sistemas enfermeros propuestos por Orem. Resultados: Se identificaron factores condicionantes básicos como hábitos nutricionales deficientes en la familia, obesidad y sobrepeso en escolares, a partir de los cuales se crearon cinco planes de cuidados: desempeño ineficaz del rol, conductas de mantenimiento ineficaz de la salud, conocimiento deficiente, tendencia a adoptar conductas de riesgo para la salud y dinámica de alimentación ineficaz del preescolar y escolar. Conclusiones: Continuar el desarrollo de planes de cuidados para prevenir y disminuir obesidad en la niñez que aumente o mejore su calidad de vida.

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Influencia del entorno familiar en el desarrollo del sobrepeso y obesidad infantil en Valverde de Leganés

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Attitudes, Behaviors, and Barriers among Adolescents Living with Obesity, Caregivers, and Healthcare Professionals in Spain: ACTION Teens Survey Study

Attitudes, Behaviors, and Barriers among Adolescents Living with Obesity, Caregivers, and Healthcare Professionals in Spain: ACTION Teens Survey Study

Concordance Between the Weight of Spanish Adolescent Soccer Players, Their Self-Perceived Weight, and Their Weight as Perceived by Their Parents

Planes de cuidados de enfermería: propuesta para padres con escolares que padecen sobrepeso u obesidad

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