Influences of Social Support, Self-esteem and Hope on Health Conservation of the Vulnerable Elderly with Diabetes

Sung, ki-wol; Park, Ji-Hyeon; Park, Mi Kyung

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2017.28.4.386

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Hope is a powerful factor in coping with diabetes' effects in addition to social support. 15 The results of the study showed that the social support surfaces of the patients were high. In the study conducted by Rashid et al, which examined the social support levels of individuals, they concluded that they had a high level of social support.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 92%

Diyabetik Hastalarda Sosyal Destek ile Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma

Aktura

Büyükbayram

Evren

et al. 2023

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

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Bu çalışma kapsamında diyabetik tanısı almış erişkin hastalarda sosyal destek ile umutsuzluk düzeyi arasındaki ilişki araştırılmaktadır. Tanımlayıcı araştırma olarak Türkiye’nin Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan bir devlet hastanesinin dahiliye klinik ve polikliniklerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın evrenini, söz konusu devlet hastanesinin dahiliye klinik ve polikliniklerinde takip edilen diyabet tanısı almış erişkin hastaları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklem sayısı, 0,05 hata, 0.95 güven aralığı ve 0.95 evrenin temsil gücü ile güç analizi yapılarak 252 kişi olarak belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama aşamasında Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ve bu çalışmanın araştırmacıları tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analiz aşamasında ise tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, One-Way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U testi, korelasyon analizi ve Cronbach alfa güvenirlik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında hastaların Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 65.2±15 ve 11.2±1.8 olarak bulunmuştur. Diyabet tanısı almış erişkin hastaların, algılanan sosyal destek düzeylerinin yüksek ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ile Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği'nden alınan puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca diyabet tanısı almış erişkin hastaların algılanan sosyal destek düzeyleri arttıkça umutsuzluk düzeylerinin düştüğü belirlenmiştir.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 92%

Diyabetik Hastalarda Sosyal Destek ile Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma

Aktura

Büyükbayram

Evren

et al. 2023

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

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“…In aging, the loss of hope often occurs due to several geriatric syndromes, in addition to the limitations dos Santos et al Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica (2023) 36:2 and changes that the body presents, and hope is what leads the elderly to find and have self-care, taking advantage of life with a better vision of future (Bahmani et al, 2016). The hope helps in the conservation of the health of the elderly in a vulnerable situation, explaining 64.9% of health conservation according to the study of Sung et al (2017). In the present study, hope had a direct negative relationship with depression and a relationship mediated also by spiritual well-being.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Positive attributes in elderly people with different degrees of depression: a study based on network analysis

Santos

Machado

Fernandez

et al. 2023

Psicol. Refl. Crít.

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Introduction Depression in aging may lead to loss of autonomy and worsening of comorbidities. Understanding how positive attributes contribute to healthier and happier aging has been one of the purposes of Positive Psychology. However, the literature still lacks studies that evaluate how depression in the elderly is related to constructs considered positive. Objective The present study aimed comparing scores of constructs of spiritual well-being, social support, self-esteem, life satisfaction, affection, optimism, and hope in the elderly with minimal, mild, moderate, and severe depression and healthy controls in order to investigate possible indirect and mediated relationships between positive constructs and depression. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with elderly, 62 of whom were diagnosed with different severity of Major Depression (DSM-V) (minimum, mild, moderate, and severe according to the Beck Depression Inventory — BDI) and 66 healthy controls matched by age, sex and schooling. The instruments used were adapted and validated versions of the Spirituality Self-Rating Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Medical Outcomes Social Scale of Support, the Life Satisfaction Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, the Revised Life Orientation Test, and the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale. After comparing the means of scores between groups, an analysis of normalized partial association networks was performed to investigate the direct and mediated relationships between depression and other evaluated constructs. Results Scores of spiritual well-being, social support, self-esteem, life satisfaction, positive affect, optimism, negative affects, and hope differed significantly between the control group and the degrees of depression (p < 0.001). The analysis of normalized partial association networks has shown that the relations of depression with the constructs of life satisfaction, self-esteem, and social support are mediated, while the constructs of dispositional hope, positive affect, spiritual well-being, and optimism are indirectly related to depression. The social class was also positively related to depression. Conclusion Depression in different degrees is associated with a reduction in the scores of instruments that evaluate positive attributes. The constructs directly associated with depression are spiritual well-being, optimism, positive affect, and dispositional hope. The others had mediated relationship. These results may contribute to the planning of future interventions for the prevention of depression among the elderly.

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“…The number of groups was 2, the number of measurements was 2, and the effect was 0.44. The effect size chosen for sample size calculation was based on a similar intervention health program among older adults [ 20 ]. The minimum sample size was 27 for both the experimental group and the comparative group.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The CLP-CCVH was conducted over 3 weeks, with 60 min presentations once a week (180 min total). The education time per week was based on previous research [ 20 ] ( Table 2 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of a Participatory Program for Improving the Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Health of Older Farmers in Rural Korea

Kim

Jin

Kim

2023

IJERPH

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Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a participatory approach to the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular (CCV) health of older farmers in rural Korea. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest–posttest design was used. Participants included 58 farmers aged ≥ 60 years who were assigned to either an experimental group (n = 28) or a comparative group (n = 30). The experimental group took part in the participatory program for CCV health, while the comparative group received a conventional lecture program for CCV health. The two groups, from pretest to posttest, were compared using the generalized estimating equation (GEE) method. Results: The participatory program showed a greater effect over time than the conventional lecture program for health empowerment (Χ2 = 7.92, p = 0.005) and self-efficacy in managing CCV health (Χ2 = 5.94, p = 0.015). The average rate of implemented improvements after 3 months was 88.9%, showing that the participatory program was successful. Conclusions: The participatory program for CCV health was an effective intervention for the empowerment and self-efficacy of older farmers in managing their own CCV health. Therefore, we recommend replacing lectures with participatory methods in CCV health programs for older farmers.

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Influences of Social Support, Self-esteem and Hope on Health Conservation of the Vulnerable Elderly with Diabetes

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Diyabetik Hastalarda Sosyal Destek ile Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma

Diyabetik Hastalarda Sosyal Destek ile Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma

Positive attributes in elderly people with different degrees of depression: a study based on network analysis

Effectiveness of a Participatory Program for Improving the Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Health of Older Farmers in Rural Korea

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