2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.kijoms.2016.02.004
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Influence of various parameters on the levels of arsenic in washed scalp hair from Karbala, Iraq by using ICP-OES technique

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Finally, only a limited number of reported studies have published trace element data for healthy individuals or disease groups in Iraq, especially for large populations, such as, Karbala [26]. A few studies have reported the trace element levels in human scalp hair of cases in Karbala, including arsenic in relation to the influence of groundwaters [27], heavy metals in water, sediments and fish [28] and minor elements in human scalp hair [29] using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry or ICP-OES.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, only a limited number of reported studies have published trace element data for healthy individuals or disease groups in Iraq, especially for large populations, such as, Karbala [26]. A few studies have reported the trace element levels in human scalp hair of cases in Karbala, including arsenic in relation to the influence of groundwaters [27], heavy metals in water, sediments and fish [28] and minor elements in human scalp hair [29] using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry or ICP-OES.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, there was no signi cant relationship with the gender of the children (Molina-Villalba et al, 2015). A study in Iraq (Karbala) in 2016 shows that the concentration of arsenic in men is signi cantly higher than in women (Baker et al, 2016). Therefore, in some studies, the relationship between the concentration of arsenic in drinking water and its bioaccumulation in consumers' hair has been reported to be signi cant.…”
Section: Relationship Between Arsenic Concentration In Water and Hair...mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The result is the highest correlation in women and the lowest correlation in male smokers. A study conducted on the population of Pakistan between 2008-2012 and Iraq (Karbala) in 2016 shows a signi cant difference between the concentration of arsenic in the hair of smokers and non-smokers (Baker et al, 2016;Rehman et al, 2020).…”
Section: Relationship Between Arsenic Concentration In Water and Hair...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically in disease, the levels of elements in the body may not be optimal and indirectly affect hair growth and hence hair structure. Besides the aforementioned variables, gender and age, ethnicity, and genetic polymorphisms may also influence the structure of hair and hence its ability to retain elements [14,[38][39][40]. For example with ethnicity, the structure, shape, and melanin levels of hair from different races may affect permeability and hence elemental levels within hair [14,41].…”
Section: Hair Elemental Uptake Mechanisms and Factors That Affect Haimentioning
confidence: 99%