1989
DOI: 10.1577/1548-8667(1989)001<0062:iotoiv>2.3.co;2
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Influence of Tributyltin on in Vitro Activation of Oyster Toadfish Macrophages

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Cited by 51 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…It is possible that the observed spatial pattern is linked to a contamination-associated suppression of the non-specific immune system, perhaps a decrease in macrophage activity leading to a reduced concentration of splenic haemosiderin. This is in agreement with the studies of Weeks & Warinner (1984), Weeks et al (1986Weeks et al ( , 1988 and Rice & Weeks (1989). The results from those investigations revealed that the phagocytic activity and chemotactic migration of isolated macrophages of fish from polluted waters is reduced.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…It is possible that the observed spatial pattern is linked to a contamination-associated suppression of the non-specific immune system, perhaps a decrease in macrophage activity leading to a reduced concentration of splenic haemosiderin. This is in agreement with the studies of Weeks & Warinner (1984), Weeks et al (1986Weeks et al ( , 1988 and Rice & Weeks (1989). The results from those investigations revealed that the phagocytic activity and chemotactic migration of isolated macrophages of fish from polluted waters is reduced.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…These include heavy metals (Rice and Weeks, 1989;Thuvander, 1989;Zelikoff, 1993), organochlorine pesticides (Spitsbergen et al, 1986;Bennett and Wolke, 1987) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (Thuvander and Carlstein, 1991;Thuvander et al, 1993), all of which were present in the sewage sludge (Costello and Read, 1994). The inhibitory effect of sewage sludge on kidney leucocyte respiratory burst activity was probably attributable to these immunotoxins and was also observed following experimental exposure of dab to sewage sludge (Secombes et al, 1991).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wishkovsky et al (1989) reported that tributyltin (TBT) exposure in vitro inhibited CL responses to ingested zymosan in three species of estuarine fish. Rice and Weeks (1989) concurred that higher TBT doses (-500 pg/I) inhibited CL, but found stimulation of CL by 50 pg/I; the opposing effects of TBT probably result from alterations in calcium flux across the cell membrane induced by different concentrations of TBT. Peritoneal 256 macrophages from oyster toadfish (Opsanus tau) exposed in vivo to TBT showed a dose-dependent suppression of CL (Rice and Weeks, 1990).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%