The metal trihalide perovskite material has been studied
due to
its promising and outstanding optoelectronic properties. This study
reveals that reduced graphene oxide (rGO) makes a nanocomposite with
CsSnBr3 perovskite and it has the potential for making
efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs). rGO is a very stable material
with tunable electronic properties. For this reason, the incorporation
of rGO shows inconsistent and ambiguous results. The crystal structure
of the pristine CsSnBr3 and rGO/CsSnBr3 nanocomposite
has been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). rGO’s incorporation
into perovskite improves the absorption of photons, increases the
surface roughness, and affects the crystal quality of the rGO nanocomposite.
We have studied the surface morphologies of rGO, CsSnBr3, and rGO nanocomposite material by scanning electron microscopy
(SEM). We have fabricated the solar cell device, and the corresponding
calculated parameters are improved relatively after rGO incorporation.
The best solar cell results are found for 3% rGO and the parameters
are obtained to be a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 5.27%, V
OC of 0.714 V, J
SC of 12.04 mA/cm2, and fill factor (FF) of 61.32%. Therefore,
rGO incorporated in a lead-free perovskite layer demonstrates highly
promising properties for developing futuristic photovoltaic (PV) devices.