Influence of Temperatures Rise Over 48-Years on Sulaymaniyah Agroecosystem Structure and Nematodes Distribution Using Gis Application

Abstract

From a studied to collect data for temperature degrees during 1973 until 2019 there is clear evidence that show climate change is happening in our region. The collected data showed that the average annual temperature rate has raised by almost 1.3°C, the average of warmest year for this period was recorded in 2010 and it was 21.55°C. In 2016, average temperature degree was high 20.3°C as the global worm rising the lowest temperature in this period was 16.2°C recorded in 1992.

An analytical study for the impact of climate change on the occurrence of earthquakes since 2005 until 2021 In Sulaymaniyah / Iraq

“…the impact of climate change is manifested in the amount of surface water and the volume of groundwater recharge [18]. From figure (9) July and August are the highest average temperatures for the years of study wasn't have any evidence linking the rise in temperatures and the heating of the earth and its interior with the occurrence of earthquakes in our regions, especially since the Arabian plate on which Iraq is located is not active, but the aftershocks of earthquakes from Iran in particular are what affect our regions in particular [19]. From figure (10) The temperatures in October have a significant decrease during the study period, in 2010 when it reached (16.9°C) and in 2011 which was (14.9 °C) and other drop was in 2019 when the temperature decreased to (10 °C) of the annual averages of the magnitude of earthquakes after 2010 specifically in 2011 and 2012 the highest values were recorded (3.89 and 3.94 Richter) As for after 2019 there was a significant decrease in the magnitude of the earthquakes which reached 2.71Richter [20].…”