“…In contrast, the alkanals and alkenals consisting of 8-10 carbons, including octanal (11), (E)-2-octenal (12), nonanal (13), (E)-2-nonenal (14), decanal (15), and (E)-2-decenal (16), significantly enhanced patulin accumulation (significance level, 5%). In particular, the patulin concentrations in the culture broth containing octanal and (E)-2-octenal were 7.9 and 7.8 times higher respectively than that of the control.…”