Influence of Soil Variation on Diosgenin Content Profile in Costus speciosus from Indo‐Gangetic Plains

Abstract

Costus speciosus is a rich source of commercially important compound Diosgenin, distributed in different regions of India. The present investigation was aimed to quantify diosgenin through High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography in 34 germplasms of Costus speciosus and also to identify the superior sources and to correlate the macronutrients of rhizospheric soil. The starch content varied in microscopic examination and correlated inversely (r=−0.266) with diosgenin content. Findings revealed that the extraction process with acid hydrolysis yielded higher diosgenin content (0.15–1.88 %) as compared to non‐hydrolysis (0.009–0.368 %) procedure. Germplasms from Uttar Pradesh (NBCS‐4), Jharkhand (NBCS‐39) and Bihar (NBCS‐2) were identified as elite chemotypes based on hierarchical clustering analysis. The phosphorous content of respective rhizospheric soil correlated positively (r=0.742) with diosgenin content. Findings of present study are useful to identify the new agrotechniques. The elite germplasms can also be used as quality planting material for large scale cultivation in order to assure a sustained supply to the herbal drug industry.

Elderberry Extracts: Characterization of the Polyphenolic Chemical Composition, Quality Consistency, Safety, Adulteration, and Attenuation of Oxidative Stress- and Inflammation-Induced Health Disorders

“…The preharvest factors are divided into growing conditions and environmental factors [ 26 ]. Growing conditions include edaphic factors [ 27 , 28 , 29 ] and harvesting activities [ 30 , 31 , 32 ]. The environmental factors include biotic and abiotic stress [ 33 ], altitude [ 34 , 35 ], exposure to light, temperature, and rainfall.…”