2016
DOI: 10.1002/ps.4300
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Influence of soil properties and soil moisture on the efficacy of indaziflam and flumioxazin onKochia scopariaL.

Abstract: Kochia can germinate at soil moisture potentials below the moisture required for flumioxazin and indaziflam activation, which means that kochia control is greatly influenced by the complex interaction between soil physical properties and soil moisture. This research can be used to gain a better understanding of how and why some weeds, like kochia, are so difficult to manage even with herbicides that normally provide excellent control. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.

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Cited by 26 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Dichlobenil and isoxaben, two other CBI herbicides, are labeled at approximately 10 and 40 times greater herbicide concentrations than indaziflam (73 and 102 g AI ha −1 ) . In addition, indaziflam has several other chemical properties that result in enhanced residual weed control: lipophilicity (log K ow = 2.8), low water solubility (2.8 mg L −1 ), no photodegredation and a moderate positive correlation between sorption and soil organic matter . Therefore, lethal indaziflam concentrations are biologically available at the soil surface with sufficient moisture for plant uptake, resulting in extended weed control.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Dichlobenil and isoxaben, two other CBI herbicides, are labeled at approximately 10 and 40 times greater herbicide concentrations than indaziflam (73 and 102 g AI ha −1 ) . In addition, indaziflam has several other chemical properties that result in enhanced residual weed control: lipophilicity (log K ow = 2.8), low water solubility (2.8 mg L −1 ), no photodegredation and a moderate positive correlation between sorption and soil organic matter . Therefore, lethal indaziflam concentrations are biologically available at the soil surface with sufficient moisture for plant uptake, resulting in extended weed control.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indaziflam provides broad‐spectrum pre‐emergence control of several annual grasses and broadleaf weeds . Indaziflam is lipophilic (log K ow = 2.8) and has low water solubility (2.8 mg L −1 ), which could partially explain its increased residual soil activity compared with other commonly recommended herbicides . Indaziflam is applied at low use rates and recommended at 73 and 102 g AI ha −1 for residual winter annual grass control in open spaces and natural areas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Zorner et al (1984) observed that initially nondormant For soil-applied herbicides to be effective, fall or very early spring pre-planting applications are required. Kochia can germinate and emerge under very low temperature and low-moisture requirements and, therefore, identifying herbicides that can be activated and effective with low-moisture conditions are critical (Sebastian et al 2017). The first flush of kochia is usually very dense and can appear rapidly in late February and very early March in the central Great Plains.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 IND is lipophilic and has low water solubility (2.8 mg•L -1 ), which could explain its increased residual soil activity compared to other herbicides. 6,7 Moreover, its positive correlation between sorption and organic matter contents indicates that its long persistence of residual activity in soil requires that it be used with caution, because of its carryover potential. 3 IND dissipates in the environment primarily through degradation and leaching.…”
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confidence: 99%