Influence of socio-demographic factors on awareness of HIV/AIDS among Bangladeshi garment workers

Abstract

The study was conducted to assess the level of awareness on HIV/AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) and the Influence of different socio-demographic factors among the garment workers in Bangladesh. This cross sectional study was carried out among 303 workers in three selected garment factories in Dhaka city from July 2010 to June 1011. Data were collected by face to face interview through a predesigned questionnaire containing desired information. The majority of workers (76.6%) were within the 17–19 years age group. The female respondents predominated (55.1%). A considerable number of the sample population (39.3%) completed the primary education. But majority belonged to low income group (68.4%), followed by the very low income group (22.4%). Almost everyone (98.3%) except five of the respondents heard the word HIV/AIDS and most of them (90.6%) knew that the disease is transmissible from person to person and mainly by sexual intercourse (78.9%). Only 28.2% had some idea about the sign symptoms of HIV. About (64.4%) thought that persons having heterosexual partners (including prostitutes) are high-risk groups. Though many (74.2%) of the respondents thought that HIV/AIDS is preventable, only 45% said HIV/AIDS is not curable. But 70.5% answered that death is the ultimate fate. The main source of information was radio/TV, newspaper. Unfortunately, 76.9% of the respondents had poor awareness while only 10.6% had good awareness. The level of awareness increased with age (p = <0.05). Though the male were slightly more aware than the female, the relationship is not statistically significant (p= > 0.05). Awareness among S.S.C. passed and above is quite more than the awareness of illiterate (p = <0.01). But there was no relation (p= > 0.05) of level of family income and living pattern with level of awareness. Even being a risk group the garment workers not much aware of HIV/AIDS. The level of awareness increased with age and literacy, which shows the window of opportunity for the policymakers that educational intervention program, may be effective for them.

The awareness levels on HIV/AIDS among garment women workers in Bangladesh

“…Studies showed that there was an association between age and level of intelligence of garment women workers. Those who were in the age group of 17-19 years had better understanding on HIV than below the age of fourteen (Hasan et al, 2013). Comparing to illiterate apparel workers and literate wear labourers were 3.37 times more educated to have knowledge on HIV.…”

“…Almost all of the workers (98.3%) heard this word in get-up factories of Bangladesh. Around ninety one per cent of them knew that this attack is transmissible from one person to another (Hasan et al, 2013). Additionally, it breaks the immune system and makes a man too vulnerable to any kind of unsoundness-cultured by more than seventy per cent of blue-collar employees (Mondal et al, 2008).But the apprehensive on this facet is not sufficient amidst them.…”

“…They assumed that persons having heterosexual partners including prostitutes (64.4%), multiple sex partners (39.9%), doing blood transfusion (21.8%), bus drivers or rickshaw pullers (11.4%) were at high risk groups. But closely twenty per cent had no idea regards that (Hasan et al, 2013).…”

“…Additionally, it breaks the immune system and makes a man too vulnerable to any kind of unsoundness-cultured by more than seventy per cent of blue-collar employees (Mondal et al, 2008).But the apprehensive on this facet is not sufficient amidst them. The study examined that most of them had poor (76.9%) consciousness while thirteen per cent had average and only eleven per cent had good observation on this manner (Hasan et al, 2013).…”

“…Sometimes the patient is incapable to defence against some illnesses and recover from other disorders (Mondalet al, 2012). The HIV is generally transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, heterosexual or homosexual, blood transfusion, donated semen or organs, contaminated needles (infection) or through infected women to their coming children (Hasan et al, 2013;Mondal et al, 2012). The presence of a genital ulcer caused by syphilis, chancroid or herpes increases one's vulnerability of HIV infection 10-20 times and the risk increases 3-4 times in case of gonorrhoea or chlamydia (Nasreen, 2001).…”