Influence of Regional Differences in the Cost of Living on National Income Inequality

Суринов, А. Е.; Luppov, Artur

doi:10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-3-7

Cited by 4 publications

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“…However, the Gini coefficient captures inequality in a limited way without detailed look at household income situation, hence there is a need for a multi-parameter model to more accurately explain income inequality (Blesch et al, 2022). Another way to compare rather global inequalities can be the analysis of purchasing power parities (PPP), which is an aggregate analysis suitable for developing policy measures aimed at reducing welfare disparities (Surinov and Luppov, 2021). Purchasing power parity analysis is appropriate when income inequalities are examined to identify consumption inequalities between several countries (Åberg Yngwe et al, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of individual income in EU countries: implications for social policy targeting

Baláková,

Stávková,

Hudec

2023

Front. Sociol.

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IntroductionThe introduction of the Income Index constructed by authors as well as the identification of demographic, socio-economic and occupation-related factors influencing the income of individuals in EU countries is the main contribution of the paper. The Income Index makes it possible to analyze data of individuals from all EU countries.MethodsThe multiple hierarchical regression of EU-SILC microdata provides the factors that influence individuals’ income.ResultsOutcomes show through which factors can be intervened in social policy settings to reduce income inequality. Factors significantly affecting the Income Index are the household composition, occupation sector (typically agriculture and accommodation and services are related to low incomes) and the degree of urbanization (rural areas with the lowest incomes of individuals).DiscussionFindings confirm ongoing discussions about the specific position of single parent households in the labour market and their need for social support.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of individual income in EU countries: implications for social policy targeting

Baláková,

Stávková,

Hudec

2023

Front. Sociol.

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Statistical Analysis of Rural Poverty Factors in the Russian Federation

Grigorieva¹,

Shilova²,

Stakutis³

2022

EPB

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The article presents the results of a correlation analysis of the ratio and dynamics of poverty in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The methodological foundations of the study are presented as a review of Russian and foreign studies of the ratio and reasons of poverty. We proposed the classification of the Russian constituent entities by the ratio of urbanization and conducted the two-dimensional grouping of constituent entities with an average ratio of urbanization by the ratio of poverty in 2019. The results of this study confirm the spread of poverty in rural areas and a high level of differentiation of constituent entities by poverty indicators. Multiple correlation analysis allowed us to estimated models of multiple regressions and identifies significant independent variables of the ratio and dynamics of poverty in constituent entities with an average ratio of urbanization. It is concluded that the poverty ratio is lower in those constituent entities where tourism, manufacturing, animal husbandry, individual entrepreneurship, higher education and postgraduate studies are better developed. But poverty reduction is more successful in those constituent entities where trade, transport and warehousing logistics are developing. In general, the study confirms the need to take into consideration specific regional features of the development of Russian constituent entities in the fight against poverty, the use of a targeted integrated approach in the selection of measures to reduce poverty.

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Relationship Relationship Between Income and Food Quality of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Гиззатова

Yessengaliyeva

Kazambayeva

2022

jour

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The purpose of the article is to study the relationship between the income level and the quality of nutrition of the population of the republic, per capita consumption of basic foodstuffs by population groups with different disposable incomes, the main problems, and ways to solve them. The main source of information was the official data of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The theoretical basis of the research was the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of the level and quality of life, materials of the FAO. The study was conducted using general scientific methods of cognition, as well as special methods of economic and statistical analysis - grouping, graphical research method, ranking of the dynamic series, calculated indicators of the analysis of dynamic series. The scientific novelty of the study is to assess the impact of changes in disposable income on the concentration and differentiation of income of the population, food consumption in different income groups of the population of the republic. The authors analyzed the main modern concepts of measuring the standard of living and selected the most acceptable information from the point of view of accessibility, which was the basis of the study. The results of the study can be used in the formation of medium- and long-term programs to increase the income and quality of nutrition of the population, as well as a basis for further research in this direction.

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Influence of Regional Differences in the Cost of Living on National Income Inequality

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Determinants of individual income in EU countries: implications for social policy targeting

Determinants of individual income in EU countries: implications for social policy targeting

Statistical Analysis of Rural Poverty Factors in the Russian Federation

Relationship Relationship Between Income and Food Quality of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan

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