“…In support of this view, a variety of evidence suggests that hypnotically created pseudomemories and false confidence effects can be reduced to nonhypnotic levels under conditions that encourage more cautious and truthful reporting, such as when participants are told that a "hidden-part" of them can describe their "real" memories, when they are cross-examined under oath (Spanos, Gwynn, Comer, Baltruweit, & de Groh, 1989), when they are given a financial incentive for accurate reporting (Murray, Cross, & Whipple, 1992), or when they are given an opportunity to deny being in a trance (Wagstaff & Frost, 1996). False memory reports with hypnosis are also reduced when it is implied that the experiment is terminated (Barnier & McConkey, 1995), when participants are contacted by telephone at their home after the experiment (McConkey, Labelle, Bibb, & Bryant, 1990), and when rapport with the hypnotist is downgraded (Sheehan, Green, & Truesdale, 1992).…”