2021
DOI: 10.2478/lpts-2021-0042
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Influence of “Productive” Impurities (Cd, Na, O) on the Properties of the Cu2ZnSnS4 Absorber of Model Solar Cells

Abstract: The study focuses on the optical properties of the CZTS multicomponent semiconductor absorber with 3 % “production” impurities of Cd, Na, O within the framework of the density functional theory using the generalized gradient approximation and the SCAPS program, as well as investigates their influence on the performance and efficiency of CZTS-solar cells. The results showed that the introduction of Cd, Na, O impurities would lead to a decrease in the intensity of the absorption bands at 2.06 eV and 2.55 eV. The… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
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“…The choice of the charge values from −2e to 2e was due to the fact that the state of small molecules with more than two additional electrons becomes unstable. Geometry optimization was implemented in the Atomistix ToolKit Virtual NanoLab 15.1 (Denmark, Syn-opsis) (ATK VNL) [29,31], which has already been successfully tested in a series of computational works [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]. ATK VNL is the leading, industry-proven platform for modeling materials, nanostructures, and nanoelectronic devices at the atomic scale.…”
Section: Geometrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of the charge values from −2e to 2e was due to the fact that the state of small molecules with more than two additional electrons becomes unstable. Geometry optimization was implemented in the Atomistix ToolKit Virtual NanoLab 15.1 (Denmark, Syn-opsis) (ATK VNL) [29,31], which has already been successfully tested in a series of computational works [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]. ATK VNL is the leading, industry-proven platform for modeling materials, nanostructures, and nanoelectronic devices at the atomic scale.…”
Section: Geometrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, recent studies have highlighted certain limitations in the energy conversion efficiency of silicon-based photovoltaic cells [3,4], catalyzing the exploration of alternative semiconducting materials. In this vein, semiconductors such as cadmium telluride (CdTe) [5,6], gallium arsenide (GaAs) [7,8], indium phosphide (InP) [9,10], and complex ternary compounds like Cd x Te y O z [11,12], Al x Ga 1−x As [13,14], and CuGa x In 1−x Se 2 [15,16] have garnered significant attention. Despite the promising attributes of these materials, they are often compromised by high production costs [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%