Influence of perceived coaching behaviors on burnout and competitive anxiety in female college athletes

Vealey, Robin S.; Armstrong, Lucinda; Comar, William; Greenleaf, Christy

doi:10.1080/10413209808406395

Cited by 95 publications

(74 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Of the studies, 27 focused on athletes, 23 on coaches, 2 on athletic directors, 2 on athletic trainers, 3 on officials, and 1 on job satisfaction of sport-center employees. Two studies (viz., Price & Weiss, 2000;Vealey et al, 1998) reported findings for both athletes and coaches. Although these studies have been incorporated only once in the total count of burnout studies (N = 58), they are included in the total counts for athlete (n = 27) and coach studies (n = 23) because they present separate data relating to each population group.…”

Section: General Findingsmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…In studies that reported anxiety in relation to the three dimensions (k = 3), associations were positive for each one. Investigations by Tenebaum et al (2003), Raedeke and Smith (2001, Study 3), Price and Weiss (2000), and Vealey et al (1998) all suggested that higher levels of trait anxiety predisposed athletes to the risk of burnout. Studies exploring perceived stress have traditionally included measures of general stress (e.g., perceived-stress scale; Cohen, Kamarck, & Mermelstein, 1983).…”

Section: Psychological Correlates Of Athlete Burnoutmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The media have been instrumental in popularizing the concept through (in the case of sport) sensational accounts of the dramatic demise of high-profile sports stars and the decline of young prodigies who fail to fulfill their potential. It has become a colloquialism in the sport community and among the wider fan base (Raedeke, 1997;Vealey, Armstrong, Comar, & Greenleaf, 1998). Use of the term burnout also conjures powerful visual images, but, despite the vividness of such images, there remains much debate as to the definition and measurement of burnout in the sport setting (Raedeke & Smith, 2001).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Burnout in Sport: A Systematic Review

Goodger

Gorely

Lavallee

et al. 2007

The Sport Psychologist

326

239

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The purpose of the present review was to provide an up-to-date summary of the burnout-in-sport literature. The last published reviews were in 1989 (Fender) and 1990 (Dale & Weinberg). In order to appreciate the status of current knowledge and understanding and to identify potential future directions, the authors conducted a synthesis of published work using a systematic-review methodology. Findings comprised 3 sections: sample characteristics, correlates, and research designs and data collection. A total of 58 published studies were assessed, most of which focused on athletes (n = 27) and coaches (n = 23). Correlates were grouped into psychological, demographic, and situational factors and were summarized as positively, negatively, indeterminate, and nonassociated with burnout. Self-report measures and cross-sectional designs have dominated research. The authors conclude by summarizing the key findings in the literature and highlighting the gaps that could be filled by future research.Burnout in the sport setting was first investigated by Caccese and Mayerberg (1984) in a study of coach burnout. Similar to many concepts in sport psychology, the original conceptualization occurred outside sport, in this case in the work domain. Herbert Freudenberger (1974) is generally considered the founding father with his study on staff burnout among volunteers at a New York drug rehabilitation clinic. Around the same time, however, Christina Maslach, a social-psychology researcher, also began to coin the term to describe a gradual process of exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced commitment among poverty lawyers. Maslach's work has continued to be instrumental in shaping the development of research in the field, and the more practitioner-based approach established by Freudenberger has forged a second tradition focused on the assessment, prevention, and treatment of the syndrome (Schaufeli & Buunk, 2003).In both the professional and sport settings the concept of burnout has been enormously popular and readily taken up. The media have been instrumental in popularizing the concept through (in the case of sport) sensational accounts of the dramatic demise of high-profile sports stars and the decline of young prodigies who fail to fulfill their potential. It has become a colloquialism in the sport community and among the wider fan base (Raedeke, 1997;Vealey, Armstrong, Comar, & Greenleaf, 1998). Use of the term burnout also conjures powerful visual images, but, despite the vividness of such images, there remains much debate as to the definition and measurement of burnout in the sport setting (Raedeke & Smith, 2001). Research on coaches and other sport practitioners has long employed the widely accepted conceptualization of burnout by Maslach and Jackson (1984). From this standpoint, burnout comprises three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced performance accomplishment. Issues concerning the appropriateness of this conceptualization for use among athlete populations have led to the development of an athlete-...

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Section: General Findingsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Psychological Correlates Of Athlete Burnoutmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Burnout in Sport: A Systematic Review

Goodger

Gorely

Lavallee

et al. 2007

The Sport Psychologist

326

239

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Por sua vez, são os atletas da II divisão os que obtêm maior satisfação com a família. Corroborando outros estudos, que concluíram que os atletas de nível competitivo superior apresentam uma maior utilização de estratégias de coping comparativamente aos de nível competitivo inferior (Golby & Sheard, 2004), determinantes para alcançar elevados níveis de rendimento, em qualquer modalidade desportiva (Dale & Weinberg, 1989;Maslach & Jackson, 1981;Raedeke, 1997;Smith, 1986;Vealey, Armstrong, Comar, & Greenleaf, 1998;Vealey, Udry, Zirmmermman, & Soliday, 1992). Outras investigações demonstraram que atletas de escalão competitivo superior possuem valores mais elevados de autoconfiança, comparativamente aos de nível competitivo inferior (Bush, Salmela, & Demers, 2001;Cruz, 1996;Davis & Cox, 2002;Gould, Eklund, & Jackson, 1992;Rodrigues & Cruz, 1997).…”

Section: Impact Of Satisfaction With Social Support In Athletesunclassified

Impacto da satisfação com apoio social em atletas.

Moisão¹,

Costa²,

Castro³

et al. 2018

Revista INFAD de Psicología

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The aim of this study was to perceive the relationship between psychosocial aspects that favor and / or inhibit the sporting performance, and satisfaction with social support a successful variable to the income that can affect performance and influence the results. We used the Portuguese version of (ESSS) Satisfaction Scale Social Support (Ribeiro, 1999) and he sample consisted of 302 professional soccer players, males, aged between 18 and 38 years old. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 for Windows. The study revealed that the perception that the athlete has about the social support is likely to affect and influence their overall balance and satisfaction with social support is influenced by age, injury or illness, competitive level, training period, number of weekly workouts , playing position and time spent traveling to training. The results alloew to delineate prevention programs and intervention during the pre-competition and competition phases.Keywords: Satisfaction, Social Support, Performance RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi perceber as relações entre os aspetos psicossociais que favore cem e ou inibem a performance desportiva, sendo a satisfação com o suporte social uma variável de sucesso para o rendimento que pode afetar o desempenho e influenciar os resultados. Utilizou-se a versão Portuguesa da (ESSS) Escala de Satisfação com o Suporte Social (Ribeiro, 1999) numa amostra constituída por 302 atletas séniores de futebol, género masculino, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 38 anos de idade. A análise estatística foi efectuada através do Statistical

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“…O EADES foi proposto com base na obra de Maslach e Jackson 9 , entrevistas realizadas com atletas supostamente acometidos por burnout e registro de relatos de experiências profissionais de psicólogos do esporte. Mesmo com validação psicométrica apresentando originalmente algumas deficiências, o que se confirmou em estudos posteriores 12 , a partir de sua proposição, o EADES passou a se constituir na única opção disponível para análise de burnout em atletas. Na sequência, diante das limitações psicométricas identificadas no EADES, foi sugerido novo instrumento para análise do burnout em atletas, o que se denominou de Athlete Burnout Questionnaire -ABQ 8,13,14 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Propriedades psicométricas do Athlete Burnout Questionnaire para uso em atletas jovens Brasileiros

Guedes

Sousa

2016

J Physical Edu

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RESUMOO objetivo do estudo foi identificar propriedades psicométricas para atletas jovens brasileiros do Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ). O inventário foi administrado em amostra de 1217 atletas jovens (410 moças e 807 rapazes) com idades entre 12 e 17 anos. Para identificar as propriedades psicométricas iniciais foi realizada análise fatorial exploratória e, na sequência, análise fatorial confirmatória. Para análise da consistência interna de cada fator associado ao burnout foi empregado coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Os resultados confirmaram estrutura de três fatores originalmente proposta (exaustão física/emocional, reduzido senso de realização pessoal e desvalorização esportiva), mediante indicadores estatísticos equivalentes à χ ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to identify the psychometric properties to the Brazilian young athletes of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ). The inventory was administered in sample of 1217 young athletes (410 girls and 807 boys) aged 12 to 17 years-old. To identify initial psychometric properties exploratory factorial analysis were completed and, sequentially confirmatory factorial analysis. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to assess the internal consistency of each factor of the ABQ associated to burnout. Results confirmed structure of three factors originally proposed (physical/emotional exhaustion, reduced sense of accomplishment, and sport devaluation), through statistical indicators equivalent to χ 2 /gl = 2.89, CFI = 0.930, GFI = 0.928, AGFI = 0.937 e RMSR = 0.068 [IC 90% : 0.065 -0.072]. The Cronbach-alpha ranged from 0.80 to 0.87. In conclusion, the psychometric qualities of the ABQ were satisfactory for Brazilian young athletes, thus enabling its application in future studies in Brazil. Keywords: Questionnaire. Psychometrics. Physical education and training. IntroduçãoBurnout é um tema de interesse crescente na literatura vinculada ao esporte. Atletas podem ser acometidos por essa síndrome em razão de complexa interação entre múltiplos fatores de estresse, recuperação inadequada e frustração por expectativas e metas não-alcançadas 1 . Por conta de demandas cada vez mais exigentes em treinos e competições, associadas à pressão por melhores resultados impostas pela midia, pelas organizações esportivas e pelos treinadores, fazem com que atualmente o burnout seja considerado um problema real no contexto esportivo 2 . Especificamente no caso de atletas jovens, estes podem auto-impor solicitações além de suas possibilidades, por consequência, fazendo com que o desempenho apresentado não atenda suas metas estabelecidas para o esporte 3 . Ainda, o receio de não satisfazer expectativas estabelecidas por treinadores, familiares e amigos também pode gerar fonte de estresse adicional, especialmente se o jovem atribui ao esporte importante meio de realização pessoal 4 . Estudos têm mostrado que burnout em atletas jovens está relacionado à falta de prazer e motivação para prática de esporte 5 , à insatisfação com necessidades psicológicas básicas -

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Influence of perceived coaching behaviors on burnout and competitive anxiety in female college athletes

Cited by 95 publications

References 33 publications

Burnout in Sport: A Systematic Review

Burnout in Sport: A Systematic Review

Impacto da satisfação com apoio social em atletas.

Propriedades psicométricas do Athlete Burnout Questionnaire para uso em atletas jovens Brasileiros

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