“…The orientation and packing density of the MBSA anions deduced from the AFM data were consistent with previously reported X-ray diffraction data obtained for HT intercalated with these anions, in which the less densely packed MBSA 2- layers can interdigitate to afford as interlayer spacing of 13 Å whereas the densely packed MBSA 1- layers cannot interdigitate, resulting in an interlayer spacing of 21 Å. This example demonstrates that the structure of reversibly adsorbed, organized layers of molecules can be characterized in situ by AFM, providing surface stoichiometry and adlayer symmetry and even insight into ordering in a bulk solid that is not attainable by standard diffraction techniques.…”
Section: Ordered Molecular Adlayers On Solid Substratessupporting
confidence: 88%
“…This was demonstrated in our laboratory for the formation of organized adlayers of molecular anions on the (0001) surface of hydrotalcite (HT), a layered clay with the composition Mg 6 Al 2 (OH) 16 CO 3 ·4H 2 O. This adsorption process was believed to mimic the ion exchange reactions that commonly occur within the layers of hydrotalcite and other layered clays, which have significant technological interest due to their utility as ion-exchange materials, catalysts, antacids, and catalytic supports…”
Section: Ordered Molecular Adlayers On Solid Substratesmentioning
His research interests include molecular materials and crystal engineering, physical and electronic properties of molecular solids, nucleation and growth of organic and protein crystals, scanning probe microscopy, and interfacial phenomena.
“…The orientation and packing density of the MBSA anions deduced from the AFM data were consistent with previously reported X-ray diffraction data obtained for HT intercalated with these anions, in which the less densely packed MBSA 2- layers can interdigitate to afford as interlayer spacing of 13 Å whereas the densely packed MBSA 1- layers cannot interdigitate, resulting in an interlayer spacing of 21 Å. This example demonstrates that the structure of reversibly adsorbed, organized layers of molecules can be characterized in situ by AFM, providing surface stoichiometry and adlayer symmetry and even insight into ordering in a bulk solid that is not attainable by standard diffraction techniques.…”
Section: Ordered Molecular Adlayers On Solid Substratessupporting
confidence: 88%
“…This was demonstrated in our laboratory for the formation of organized adlayers of molecular anions on the (0001) surface of hydrotalcite (HT), a layered clay with the composition Mg 6 Al 2 (OH) 16 CO 3 ·4H 2 O. This adsorption process was believed to mimic the ion exchange reactions that commonly occur within the layers of hydrotalcite and other layered clays, which have significant technological interest due to their utility as ion-exchange materials, catalysts, antacids, and catalytic supports…”
Section: Ordered Molecular Adlayers On Solid Substratesmentioning
His research interests include molecular materials and crystal engineering, physical and electronic properties of molecular solids, nucleation and growth of organic and protein crystals, scanning probe microscopy, and interfacial phenomena.
“…In this work, the D of some selected antacids was measured with their velocity of acid neutralization. Also, other physical properties, such as the specific surface area, particle size and size distribution, and porosity, which can also affect surface reactivity (20,21), were studied. Thus, the identification of predominating factors which affect reactions at interfaces between solid and bulk liquid was possible.…”
In situ atomic force microscope observations were made of the adsorption of anions (1– or 2–) of the organic diacid 5-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid from aqueous solution onto the (0001) surface of hydrotalcite (HT), a layered clay. This adsorption process is believed to mimic the ion-exchange reactions that occur within the layers of HT and other layered clays. Atomic force microscope images of the (0001) surfaces of HT, acquired in aqueous solutions, reveal an ordered structure with respect to magnesium and aluminum atoms. In the presence of the anions, atomic force microscopy indicates pH-dependent adsorption onto the formally cationic HT surface. The anion coverage is governed by electroneutrality and steric interactions between the bulky anions within the adsorbed layer, whereas the orientation of the anions with respect to the HT surface is dictated by coulombic interactions and hydrogen bonding between the anion's sulfonate moiety and clay hydroxyl triads. These observations reveal that the reversible adsorption of molecular species can be examined directly by in situ atomic force microscopy, providing details of surface stoichiometry and adlayer symmetry on the local, molecular level.
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